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Indiscriminate Friendliness in Maltreated Foster Children
Open accessAbstract
Indiscriminate friendliness is well documented in children adopted internationally following institutional rearing but is less studied in maltreated foster children. Precursors and correlates of indiscriminate friendliness were examined in 93 preschool-aged maltreated children residing in foster care and 60 age-matched, nonmaltreated children living with their biological parents. Measures included parent reports, official case record data, and standardized laboratory assessments. Foster children exhibited higher levels of indiscriminate friendliness than nonmaltreated children. Inhibitory control was negatively associated with indiscriminate friendliness even after controlling for age and general cognitive ability. Additionally, the foster children who had experienced a greater number of foster caregivers had poorer inhibitory control, which was in turn associated with greater indiscriminate friendliness. The results indicate a greater prevalence of indiscriminate friendliness among foster children and suggest that indiscriminate friendliness is part of a larger pattern of dysregulation associated with inconsistency in caregiving.
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“Studies have demonstrated modest to moderate convergence between measures of inhibitory control and indiscriminate behavior (Bruce et al, 2009;Gleason et al, 2011a;Pears et al, 2010).”
From Deviations from the expectable environment in early childhood and emerging psychopathology (2015) · cites this paper as Pears et al, 2010
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Metadata
- Authors
- Pears, K. C., Bruce, J., Fisher, P. A., & Kim, H. K.
- Affiliations
- Oregon Social Learning Center (US)
- University of Oregon (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pears, Katherine C.
- Venue
- Child Maltreatment
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2009-06-05
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 64-75
- ISSN
- 1077-5595 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-6119
- PMC
- PMC2810349
- OpenAlex
- W2121552821
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 16.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Child Maltreatment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH059780)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA021424)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- foster children, inhibitory control, preschool children, foster parents, emotional dysregulation, institutional upbringing
- MeSH terms
- Child, Child Abuse, Child Abuse, Sexual, Child, Preschool, Foster Home Care, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Interpersonal Relations, Object Attachment, Friends
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