Cited by 244Child Abuse and TraumaChild Welfare and AdoptionIntimate Partner and Family Violence

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Individual Cognitive Behavioral Treatment and Family Therapy for Physically Abused Children and their Offending Parents: A Comparison of Clinical Outcomes

Kolko, David J.·1996·Child Maltreatment

Abstract

Few studies have evaluated short-term psychosocial treatments with physically abused school-aged children and their offending parents or families. This study compares the treatment outcomes of 55 cases that were randomly assigned to individual child and parent cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or family therapy (FT) with those who received routine community services (RCS). Measures of child, parent, and family dysfunction and adjustment were collected from both participants and supplemented with official social service records to evaluate the efficacy of treatment through 1-year follow-up. Compared with RCS, CBT and FT were associated with improvements in child-to-parent violence and child externalizing behavior, parental distress and abuse risk, and family conflict and cohesion. All three conditions reported several improvements across time. One parent participant each in CBT and FT and three in RCS were found to have engaged in another incident of physical maltreatment after treatment had begun. No differences between CBT and FT were observed on consumer satisfaction or maltreatment risk ratings at termination. The findings of this evaluation provide additional support for the continued development and evaluation of individual and family treatments involving child victims of physical abuse.

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Metadata

Authors
Kolko, D. J.
Affiliations
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (US)
Corresponding author
Kolko, David J.
Venue
Child Maltreatment
Published
1996-11
Volume
1
Issue
4
Pages
322-342
ISSN
  • 1077-5595 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-6119
OpenAlex
W2027285890
Cited by
244
References
61
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 12
FWCI
6.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Child Maltreatment (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
  • Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
Keywords
child physical abuse, cognitive behavioral therapy, family therapy, child abuse victims, parental abuse, externalizing problems, parental distress, abuse risk, family conflict, family cohesion, treatment efficacy, community service, customer satisfaction

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