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Differing Effects of Partner and Nonpartner Sexual Assault on Women's Mental Health
Abstract
This study contrasted the effects of intimate partner and nonpartner sexual assault on women's mental health among a sample ( N = 835) of low-income, ethnically diverse community women. Compared to sexual assault by a previous partner or by a non-intimate partner, sexual assault by a current partner was the strongest predictor of PTSD, stress, and dissociation. Non–intimate partner sexual assault was only a significant predictor of PTSD and only for African American women. These findings suggest that the victim-offender relationship is important when considering the impact of sexual assault. Specifically, sexual assault perpetrated by an intimate partner may be especially traumatic.
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“Physical and sexual IPV has long been a known risk factor for PTSD [3, 12, 18]”
From The psychological subtype of intimate partner violence and its effect on mental health: a systematic review with meta-analyses (2022) · cites this paper as [18]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Temple, J. R., Weston, R., Rodriguez, B. F., & Marshall, L. L.
- Affiliations
- Brown University (US)
- Southern Illinois University Carbondale (US)
- University of North Texas (US)
- Venue
- Violence Against Women
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2007-03
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 285-297
- ISSN
- 1077-8012 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-8448
- OpenAlex
- W2102868397
- Cited by
- 134
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 14.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Violence Against Women (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Keywords
- intimate partner sexual assault, women's mental health, post-traumatic stress disorder, stress, dissociation, victim-offender relationship, African American women, low-income women, ethnic diversity
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Black or African American, Female, Humans, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sex Offenses, Sexual Partners, Spouse Abuse, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Texas, Women's Health, Mexican Americans, Risk Assessment, Battered Women, Crime Victims, White People
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