Depression in Women Who Have Left Violent Relationships: The Unique Impact of Frequent Emotional Abuse
Abstract
Intimate partner violence (IPV) exposure has been associated with poor mental health outcomes for victims, but fewer studies have examined the unique contributions of emotional abuse to mental health. This study explored the contextual relationships between the type and frequency of IPV, community factors, and emotional health. Data were collected from a community-based IPV intervention program. Logistic regression found an increased likelihood of depression for respondents who experienced emotional abuse more than once per week (odds ratio [OR] = 4.864) and were worried about contact by the abuser (OR = 5.898). Results indicate the need for specific policy and practice attention to this issue.
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IPV is associated with employment instability, childcare and housing stressors causing material hardship.
“IPV is associated with employment instability, childcare and housing stressors causing material hardship (Bell et al., 2007; Estefan et al., 2016).”
From Post‐separation abuse: A concept analysis (2023) · cites this paper as Estefan et al., 2016
Long-lasting negative emotional and mental health sequelae for women from post-separation abuse include PTSD, depression, and anxiety.
“Longlasting negative emotional and mental health sequelae for women from post-separation abuse includes PTSD, depression and anxiety (Crosse & Millar, 2017; Ellis et al., 2021; Estefan et al., 2016).”
From Post‐separation abuse: A concept analysis (2023) · cites this paper as Estefan et al., 2016
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- Authors
- Estefan, L. F., Coulter, M. L., & VandeWeerd, C.
- Affiliations
- University of South Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Estefan, Lianne Fuino
- Venue
- Violence Against Women
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2016-07-09
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1397-1413
- ISSN
- 1077-8012 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-8448
- OpenAlex
- W2297997485
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 6.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Violence Against Women (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment
- Keywords
- depression, intimate partner violence, emotional abuse, women, leaving abusive relationships, mental health, community factors
- MeSH terms
- Intimate Partner Violence, Adolescent, Adult, Depression, Female, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Middle Aged, Pilot Projects, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sexual Partners, Social Welfare, Stress, Psychological, Program Evaluation, Logistic Models, Self Report
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