Modelling the effects of intimate partner violence and access to resources on women's health in the early years after leaving an abusive partner
Abstract
Although the negative health effects of intimate partner violence (IPV) are well documented, little is known about the mechanisms or determinants of health outcomes for women who had left their abusive partners. Using data collected from a community sample of 309 Canadian women who left an abusive partner, we examined whether women's personal, social and economic resources mediate the relationships between the severity of past IPV and current health using structural equation modelling. A good fit was found between the model and data for hypothesized models of mental and physical health. In the mental health model, both the direct and total indirect effects of IPV were significant. In the physical health model, the direct effect of IPV on physical health was about four times as large as the total indirect effects. In both models, more severe past IPV was associated with lower health and women's personal, social, and economic resources, when combined, mediated the relationship between IPV and health. These findings demonstrate that the health outcomes of IPV for women who have left an abusive partner must be understood in context of women's resources.
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More severe violence has also been associated with greater isolation and with more significant social and economic impacts.
“More severe violence has also been associated with greater isolation and with more significant social and economic impacts [34, 35].”
From Longitudinal impacts of an online safety and health intervention for women experiencing intimate partner violence: randomized controlled trial (2020) · cites this paper as [35]
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“Ford-Gilboe et al. (2009) noted that, “ more severe past IPV was associated with lower health and women ’ s personal, social, and economic resources, when combined, mediated the relationship between IPV and health ” (p. 1021).”
BackgroundIdentifying Factors that Predict Women's Inability to Maintain Separation from an Abusive Partner
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Ford-Gilboe, M., Wuest, J., Varcoe, C., Davies, L., Merritt-Gray, M., Campbell, J., & Wilk, P.
- Affiliations
- University of New Brunswick (CA)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Western University (CA)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Venue
- Social Science & Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-03
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1021-1029
- ISSN
- 0277-9536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1964544639
- Cited by
- 152
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 11.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Social Science & Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Scholarship@Western (Western University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Gender, Health, and Social Inequality
- Keywords
- intimate partner violence, women's health, leaving abusive relationships, personal resources, social resources, economic resources, mental health, physical health, mediation
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Canada, Female, Health Services Accessibility, Health Status, Humans, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Models, Theoretical, Social Support, Socioeconomic Factors, Spouse Abuse, Time Factors, Women's Health Services, Battered Women, Self Efficacy, Young Adult
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