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Cited by 370Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentAutism Spectrum Disorder Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Long-Term Outcomes of ADHD: A Systematic Review of Self-Esteem and Social Function

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Harpin, V., Mazzone, L., Raynaud, J. P., Kahle, J., Hodgkins, P.·2016·Journal of Attention Disorders
DOI 10.1177/1087054713486516
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Abstract

Objective: To compare the long-term self-esteem and social function outcomes of individuals with untreated and treated ADHD across childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Method: A systematic search of 12 databases was performed to identify peer-reviewed, primary research articles, published January 1980 to December 2011, reporting long-term self-esteem and/or social function outcomes (≥2 years; life consequences distinct from symptoms) of individuals with untreated or treated ADHD. Results: Overall, 127 studies reported 150 outcomes. Most outcomes were poorer in individuals with untreated ADHD versus non-ADHD controls (57% [13/23] for self-esteem; 73% [52/71] for social function). A beneficial response to treatment (pharmacological, nonpharmacological, and multimodal treatments) was reported for the majority of self-esteem (89% [8/9]) and social function (77% [17/22]) outcomes. Conclusion: Untreated ADHD was associated with poorer long-term self-esteem and social function outcomes compared with non-ADHD controls. Treatment for ADHD was associated with improvement in outcomes; however, further long-term outcome studies are needed.

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  1. Cohen J., 1988, Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioural Sciences
  2. Hodgkins P., 2011, Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2, 84

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Metadata

Authors
Harpin, V., Mazzone, L., Raynaud, J. P., Kahle, J., & Hodgkins, P.
Affiliations
  • Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
  • Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital (IT)
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (FR)
  • BPS International, San Diego, CA, USA
  • Shire Development, LLC, Wayne, PA, USA
Corresponding author
Harpin, V.
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Attention Disorders
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2013-05-22
Volume
20
Issue
4
Pages
295-305
ISSN
  • 1087-0547 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-1246
DOI
10.1177/1087054713486516
OpenAlex
W2113615951
Cited by
370
References
39
Citations by year
2026: 30 · 2025: 60 · 2024: 53 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 65 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 6
FWCI
5.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Journal of Attention Disorders (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
Shire
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Keywords
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, long-term outcomes, self-esteem, social function, untreated ADHD, ADHD treatment, pharmacotherapy, non-pharmacological treatment, multimodal therapy
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Combined Modality Therapy, Humans, Male, Personality Disorders, Self Concept, Social Adjustment, Social Behavior, Treatment Outcome

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