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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

How Emotion Shapes Behavior: Feedback, Anticipation, and Reflection, Rather Than Direct Causation

Baumeister, Roy F., Vohs, Kathleen D., Nathan DeWall, C., Liqing Zhang·2007·Personality and Social Psychology Review

Abstract

Fear causes fleeing and thereby saves lives: this exemplifies a popular and common sense but increasingly untenable view that the direct causation of behavior is the primary function of emotion. Instead, the authors develop a theory of emotion as a feedback system whose influence on behavior is typically indirect. By providing feedback and stimulating retrospective appraisal of actions, conscious emotional states can promote learning and alter guidelines for future behavior. Behavior may also be chosen to pursue (or avoid) anticipated emotional outcomes. Rapid, automatic affective responses, in contrast to the full-blown conscious emotions, may inform cognition and behavioral choice and thereby help guide current behavior. The automatic affective responses may also remind the person of past emotional outcomes and provide useful guides as to what emotional outcomes may be anticipated in the present. To justify replacing the direct causation model with the feedback model, the authors review a large body of empirical findings.

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Metadata

Authors
Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., Nathan DeWall, C., & Zhang, L.
Venue
Personality and Social Psychology Review
Published
2007-05
Volume
11
Issue
2
Pages
167-203
ISSN
  • 1088-8683 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-7957
OpenAlex
W2120618638
Cited by
1,743
References
42
FWCI
48.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: How Emotion Shapes Behavior: Feedback, Anticipation, and Reflection, Rather Than Direct Causation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/1088868307301033
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Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., Nathan DeWall, C., & Zhang, L. (2007). How Emotion Shapes Behavior: Feedback, Anticipation, and Reflection, Rather Than Direct Causation. Personality and Social Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868307301033

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