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Health Behavior and Academic Achievement Among Adolescents: The Relative Contribution of Dietary Habits, Physical Activity, Body Mass Index, and Self-Esteem

Logi Kristjánsson, Álfgeir, Dóra Sigfúsdóttir, Inga, Allegrante, John P.·2010·Health Education & Behavior

Abstract

This study tested a structural equation model to estimate the relationship between health behaviors, body mass index (BMI), and self-esteem and the academic achievement of adolescents. The authors analyzed survey data from the 2000 study of Youth in Iceland , a population-based, cross-sectional sample of 6,346 adolescents in Iceland. The model demonstrated good fit with chi-square of 2685 ( n = 5,810, df = 180), p < .001, Comparative Fit Index value of .94, and a root mean square error of approximation of .049. Lower BMI, physical activity, and good dietary habits were all associated with higher academic achievement; however, health behavior was positively and robustly associated with greater self-esteem. Self-esteem was positively influenced both through physical activity (β = .16) and the consumption of fruits and vegetables (β = .14). In contrast, poor dietary habits negatively influenced self-esteem and academic achievement, and self-esteem was negatively influenced by increasing levels of BMI (β = —.05).

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Metadata

Authors
Logi Kristjánsson, Á., Dóra Sigfúsdóttir, I., & Allegrante, J. P.
Venue
Health Education & Behavior
Published
2008-06-09
Volume
37
Issue
1
Pages
51-64
ISSN
  • 1090-1981 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-6127
OpenAlex
W2097498981
Cited by
246
References
4
FWCI
4.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Health Behavior and Academic Achievement Among Adolescents: The Relative Contribution of Dietary Habits, Physical Activity, Body Mass Index, and Self-Esteem. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/1090198107313481
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Logi Kristjánsson, Á., Dóra Sigfúsdóttir, I., & Allegrante, J. P. (2010). Health Behavior and Academic Achievement Among Adolescents: The Relative Contribution of Dietary Habits, Physical Activity, Body Mass Index, and Self-Esteem. Health Education & Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198107313481

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.