The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Development of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) Scales
Abstract
The development of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control scales is described. Scales have been developed to tap beliefs that the source of reinforcements for health-related behaviors is primarily internal, a matter of chance, or under the control of powerful others. These scales are based on earlier work with a general Health Locus of Control Scale, which, in turn, was developed from Rotter's social learning theory. Equivalent forms of the scales are presented along with initial internal consistency and validity data. Possible means of utilizing these scales are provided.
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“Those with an internal locus of control tend to exhibit higher resilience during times of uncertainty [18, 19].”
From Health anxiety, coping mechanisms and COVID 19: An Indian community sample at week 1 of lockdown (2021) · cites this paper as [18]
Citations
Cites
Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.
Rotter, J. B. (1966) · Psychological Monographs: General and Applied · doi:10.1037/h0092976 · Cited by 21,937
Rotter, J. B. (1975) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0076301 · Cited by 1,731
Short, homogeneous versions of the Marlow-Crowne Social Desirability Scale
Strahan, R. F., & Gerbasi, K. C. (1972) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197204)28:2 · Cited by 1,657
Development and validation of the Health Locus of Control (HLC) Scale.
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Self-citationActivism and Powerful Others: Distinctions within the Concept of Internal-External Control
Levenson, H. (1974) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.1974.10119988 · Cited by 1,193
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Levenson, H. (1973) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0035357 · Cited by 1,019
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Wallston, B. S., Wallston, K. A., Kaplan, G. D., et al. (1976) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.44.4.580 · Cited by 887
Self-citationInternal‐External Control in the Motivational Dynamics of Negro Youth*
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Multidimensional Locus of Control in Prison Inmates1
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Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Dale E., 1948, Educ Res Bull, 27, 37
- MacDonald AP, 1973, Internal-external locus of control
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Waddell, G., Newton, M., Henderson, I., Somerville, D., & Main, C. J. (1993) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(93)90127-b · Cited by 3,167
STEPTOE, A., POLLARD, T. M., & WARDLE, J. (1995) · Appetite · doi:10.1006/appe.1995.0061 · Cited by 2,176
The West Haven-Yale Multidimensional Pain Inventory (WHYMPI)
Kerns, R. D., Turk, D. C., & Rudy, T. E. (1985) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(85)90004-1 · Cited by 2,128
Meaning in the context of stress and coping
Park, C. L., & Folkman, S. (1997) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.1.2.115 · Cited by 1,821
Pincus, T., Burton, A. K., Vogel, S., & Field, A. P. (2002) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-200203010-00017 · Cited by 1,633
Metadata
- Authors
- Wallston, K. A., Strudler Wallston, B., & DeVellis, R.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- George Peabody College for Teachers Nashville, Tennessee
- ORCID
- Wallston, Kenneth A.
- Venue
- Health Education Monographs
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1978-03
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 160-170
- ISSN
- 0073-1455 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2134621022
- Cited by
- 3,373
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 58 · 2025: 55 · 2024: 79 · 2023: 80 · 2022: 105 · 2021: 111 · 2020: 99 · 2019: 74 · 2018: 84 · 2017: 75 · 2016: 111 · 2015: 120 · 2014: 102 · 2013: 95 · 2012: 95
- FWCI
- 51.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Health Education Monographs (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health and Wellbeing Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Research and Theory › Health Education and Validation
- Keywords
- health locus of control, Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale, health behavior, internal locus of control, chance locus of control, powerful others locus of control, scale development, social learning theory, Rotter, scale validation, internal consistency
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attitude to Health, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Male, Psychological Tests
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