Perceptions of Police and Safety in a Small Town
Abstract
This study examines how perceptions of police affect feelings of safety in the community. Using a community survey from a nonmetropolitan area, this study investigates predictors of confidence in police and whether confidence decreases concern with safety. Findings indicate confidence in police is influenced predominantly by impressions that crime has decreased in the community or by having a positive encounter with police. In turn, confidence in police significantly increases feeling safe. These findings suggest that fear of crime can be reduced through positive interactions between police and community residents. Thus, in addition to effectively enforcing the law, efforts to develop good community relations are important for police in smaller town settings, just as for urban police.
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Some research indicates that females hold more positive attitudes toward law enforcement, although most findings on gender and attitudes toward police are mixed or show no significant gender differences.
“Some research indicates that females hold more positive attitudes toward law enforcement (Nofziger and Williams 2005), although most findings on gender and attitudes toward police are mixed or show no significant gender differences (see Brown and Reed Benedict 2002;Worrall 1999).”
From Profiling consumers who reported mass marketing scams: demographic characteristics and emotional sentiments associated with victimization (2024) · cites this paper as Nofziger and Williams 2005
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DeLiema, M., & Witt, P. (2024) · Security Journal · doi:10.1057/s41284-023-00401-5 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“Some research indicates that females hold more positive attitudes toward law enforcement (Nofziger and Williams 2005), although most findings on gender and attitudes toward police are mixed or show no significant gender differences (see Brown and Reed Benedict 2002; Worrall 1999).”
Xiao, B., Yin, Z., & Shan, Z. (2023) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2311.06957 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
- Authors
- Nofziger, S., & Williams, L. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Akron (US)
- Kansas State University (US)
- Venue
- Police Quarterly
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2005-06
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 248-270
- ISSN
- 1098-6111 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-745X
- OpenAlex
- W2009436958
- Cited by
- 102
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 11.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Police Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Keywords
- public confidence in police, perceived safety, fear of crime, police-community relations, small towns, non-metropolitan areas, crime perception, community safety
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