Cited by 842Posthumanist Ethics and ActivismGeographies of human-animal interactionsEmbodied and Extended Cognition

The Body We Care for: Figures of Anthropo-zoo-genesis

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Despret, Vinciane·2004·Body & Society

Abstract

Clever Hans, the famous horse who was believed to be able to count, is generally cited as the paradigm of the influence of the observer. Psychologist Rosenthal has illustrated this phenomenon with his well-known experiment about ‘bright’ and ‘dull’ maze rats. Hans, however, achieved something much more interesting. Hecould not only read human minds through their bodies: he could also influence his questioners to produce gestures he could read as cues for finding the answer. Hans could make human bodies be moved and be affected, and move and affect other beings and perform things without their owners’ knowledge. The question of ‘influence’ when we read this case becomes therefore far more complicated and interesting. It involves the question of the way bodies can attune, affect and transformeach other. We may follow carefully how scientists of ethological practices create access to the creatures they study, how they are moved by their subjects of interest, and how they give them a chance to be interesting andto articulate other responses. Doing so, we notice that the signs that define subject and object, what talks and what is talked about, subjectivity and objectivity, are redistributed in a new manner. These practices offer a new and pragmatic definition of the body, close to James’s theory of emotions: to have a body is to learn how to feel.

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  • This elaboration of Biyun enskilment adds to studies of body and embodiment and may be considered a contribution to the anthropology of the body.

    “This elaboration of Biyun enskilment thus adds to studies of body and embodiment, which aim to 'overcome the distribution between bodies and minds, worlds and bodies, world and consciousness,'$^{8}$^{1} and may be considered a contribution to the anthropology of the body.$^{8}$^{2}”

    From Attentiveness to Nature in Learning Qigong in Norway (2017) · cites this paper as Despret 2004

    The indexed copy provides a publication record for Despret’s article (listed as pp. 111–134), but the retrieved passages do not contain the article’s body text. Searches for Biyun enskilment, anthropology of the body, and the quoted language about bodies and minds found no passage that establishes what this source says about the claim. (LLM, conf=0.72)

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Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. Crist, E. (1997) ‘From Questions to Stimuli, from Answers to Reactions: The Case of Clever Hans’, Semiotica 113(1-2): 1-42.
  2. Despret, V. (2004) Our Emotional Makeup: Ethnopsychology andSelfhood. New York: Other Press.
  3. Harlow, H. (1964) ‘An Experimentalist Views theEmotion’, pp. 254-261 in P. Knapp (ed.) Expressions of the Emotion in Man. New York: International University Press.
  4. Latour, B. (2000) ‘A Well Articulated Primatology:Reflections of a Fellow-traveler’, in S. Strum and L. Fedigan (eds) Primate Encounters. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  5. Lorenz, K. (1985) Il parlait avec les mammifères, les oiseauxet les poissons, trans. B. Villeneuve. Paris: Flammarion.
  6. Pfungst O. (1998) Clever Hans (The Horse of Mr Von Osten): AContribution to Experimental Animal and Human Psychology, trans fromGerman by C. Rahn. Bristol, Tokyo: Thoemmes Press and Maruzen Co.(First published 1911.)

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Authors
Despret, V.
Affiliations
University of Liège (BE)
Corresponding author
Despret, Vinciane
Venue
Body & Society
Published
2004-06
Volume
10
Issue
2-3
Pages
111-134
ISSN
  • 1357-034X (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-3632
OpenAlex
W1993670487
Cited by
842
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 30 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 68 · 2023: 58 · 2022: 90 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 64 · 2018: 61 · 2017: 46 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 34
FWCI
86.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Body & Society (publishedVersion)
  • Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) (submittedVersion)
  • Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Liège) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Posthumanist Ethics and Activism
  • Social Sciences › Geography, Planning and Development › Geographies of human-animal interactions
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Embodied and Extended Cognition
Keywords
body, affect, attunement, animal cognition, human-animal relations, subjectivity and objectivity, ethology, human-animal interaction

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