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Childhood sexual abuse and attachment: An intergenerational perspective
Open accessAbstract
Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a recognized risk factor for various negative outcomes in adult survivors and their offspring. We used the Dynamic-Maturational Model of attachment theory as a framework for exploring the impact of maternal CSA on children’s attachment relationships in the context of a longitudinal sample of adult survivors of CSA and non-abused comparison mothers and their children. Results indicated that children of CSA survivors were more likely to have extreme strategies of attachment than the children of non-abused mothers. However, because both groups were at socioeconomic risk, both were typified by anxious attachment. Explanations for findings and implications for children’s development are explored.
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“Disruptions in internal working models of attachment can extend into the next generation such that mothers with a CSA history generalize attachment insecurity to relationships formed with their own children (Kwako et al. 2010).”
From Child Sexual Abuse as a Unique Risk Factor for the Development of Psychopathology: The Compounded Convergence of Mechanisms (2021) · cites this paper as Kwako et al. 2010
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kwako, L. E., Noll, J. G., Putnam, F. W., & Trickett, P. K.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kwako, Laura E.
- Venue
- Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2010-07
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 407-422
- ISSN
- 1359-1045 (ISSN-L)
- 1461-7021
- PMC
- PMC3161402
- OpenAlex
- W2159356121
- Cited by
- 119
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 4.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (K01HD041402, R01HD052533)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- child sexual abuse, intergenerational transmission, attachment, maternal abuse, attachment anxiety, socioeconomic risk, child development
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Child, Child Abuse, Sexual, Child, Preschool, Defense Mechanisms, Female, Humans, Infant, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Maternal Behavior, Mother-Child Relations, Object Attachment, Personality Assessment, Risk Factors, Social Environment, Parenting, Reactive Attachment Disorder, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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