Cited by 145Social Capital and NetworksSocial Power and Status DynamicsCultural Capital and Social Class

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Trust and reciprocity: a theoretical distinction of the sources of social capital.

Torche, Florencia, Valenzuela, Eduardo·2011·European Journal of Social Theory

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Abstract

The social capital literature has focused on the functional and structural properties of social relations, partially neglecting the way in which they are experienced by individuals. Drawing on anthropological and social theory, this article distinguishes two ideal-typical forms of social capital — reciprocity and trust — based on the meaning of the social relations that embed them. Reciprocity is the type of social capital embedded within personal relations, triply defined in the factual, social and temporal dimensions by co-presence, reciprocity and memory, respectively. Trust is the type of social capital embedded within relations with strangers, defined by the condition of impersonality or anonymity. These two types of social capital cannot be reduced to extremes in a continuum, nor are they fungible, and while reciprocity is by definition particularistic (this is the source of its strength as a linking mechanism), trust has a universalistic potential. Analytical and empirical implications of this distinction are outlined.

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Authors: Torche, F., & Valenzuela, E.
Affiliations: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (CL)
Corresponding author: Torche, Florencia
ORCID: Torche, Florencia
Valenzuela, Eduardo
Venue: European Journal of Social Theory
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2011-05
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Pages: 181-198
ISSN: 1368-4310 (ISSN-L)
1461-7137
DOI: 10.1177/1368431011403461
OpenAlex: W2158045472
Cited by: 145
References: 73
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 24.62
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: European Journal of Social Theory (publishedVersion)
Funders: Ford Foundation
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Capital and Networks
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Power and Status Dynamics
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Cultural Capital and Social Class
Keywords: social capital, trust, reciprocity, interpersonal relationships, anonymity, particularism, universalism, linkage mechanism, memory

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Trust and reciprocity: a theoretical distinction of the sources of social capital.

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