Cited by 144Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and PostpartumFamily Dynamics and RelationshipsChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

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Parenting stress and emotional wellbeing in mothers and fathers of preschool children

Skreden, Marianne, Skari, Hans, Malt, Ulrik F., Pripp, Are H., Björk, Merethe D., Faugli, Anne, Emblem, Ragnhild·2012·Scandinavian Journal of Public Health

DOI 10.1177/1403494812460347

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Abstract

Aims The aims of the study were to compare parenting stress and emotional wellbeing in mothers and fathers of preschool children, to look for predictors of different aspects of parenting stress in mothers and fathers, and to discriminate parenting stress from psychological distress and anxiety. Methods We studied 256 mothers and 204 fathers of children aged 1-7 years. The Swedish Parenthood Stress Questionnaire (SPSQ) assesses stress related to parenting. Emotional wellbeing was defined by the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) and the State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-X1) that measures psychological distress and anxiety, respectively. Results Fathers reported significantly more social isolation than mothers (P Conclusions Fathers reported significantly more social isolation, but less role restriction, incompetence and state anxiety than mothers. The SPSQ together with GHQ-28 and STAI-X1 allow a targeted screening aimed at contrasting parents who experience reduced emotional wellbeing with those who struggle with stress directly related to their parenting role.

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Authors: Skreden, M., Skari, H., Malt, U. F., Pripp, A. H., Björk, M. D., Faugli, A., & Emblem, R.
Affiliations: Sørlandet Sykehus (NO)
Oslo University Hospital (NO)
Sørlandet Hospital Arendal (NO)
University of Oslo (NO)
ORCID: Malt, Ulrik F.
Pripp, Are H.
Faugli, Anne
Venue: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2012-10-05
Volume: 40
Issue: 7
Pages: 596-604
ISSN: 1403-4948 (ISSN-L)
1651-1905
DOI: 10.1177/1403494812460347
OpenAlex: W2142413967
Cited by: 144
References: 24
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 4
FWCI: 5.25
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords: parental stress, emotional well-being, mothers, fathers, preschool children, gender differences, social isolation, role limitations, parental anxiety, psychological distress, GHQ-28, State Anxiety Inventory
MeSH terms: Adult, Anxiety, Child, Child, Preschool, Fathers, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Mothers, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Stress, Psychological, Sweden, Parenting

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Parenting stress and emotional wellbeing in mothers and fathers of preschool children

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