Potential for intestinal transplantation after acute mesenteric ischemia in patients aged less than 70 years: A population-based study
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) has a high mortality rate due to the development of bowel necrosis. Patients are often ruled outside active care if a large proportion of small bowel is necrotic. With the development of treatment for short bowel syndrome (SBS) and intestinal transplantation methods, long-term survival is possible even after extensive small bowel resections. This study aims to assess the incidence of SBS and potentially suitable candidates for intestinal transplantation among patients treated for AMI. METHODS: This population-based retrospective study comprised patients aged less than 70 years and diagnosed with AMI between January 2006 and October 2020 in Helsinki and Uusimaa health care district, Finland. RESULTS: Altogether, AMI was diagnosed in 711 patients, of whom 133 (19%) were aged below 70. An intervention was performed in 110 (83%) patients. Of these 133 patients, 16 (12%) were ruled outside active treatment due to extensive small bowel necrosis at exploratory laparotomy, of whom 6 (5%) were potentially suitable for intestinal transplantation. Two patients were considered as potential candidates for intestinal transplantation at bowel resection but died of AMI. Nine (7%) patients needed parenteral nutrition after resection, and two of them (2%) developed SBS. Only one patient needed long-term parenteral nutrition after hospital discharge. This patient remained dependent on parenteral nutrition but died before evaluation of intestinal transplantation could be carried out while the other patient was able to return to enteral nutrition. CONCLUSIONS: A small number of patients with AMI below 70 years of age are potentially eligible for intestinal transplantation.
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Only a small number of patients with short-bowel syndrome from acute mesenteric ischemia are potentially eligible for intestinal transplantation.
“a recent study found only a small number of patients are potentially eligible for intestinal transplantation in these cases [63].”
From Revascularization Strategies for Acute and Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia: A Narrative Review (2024) · cites this paper as [63]
In one study, 2% of all patients with AMI developed SBS and only 1% received PN after discharge.
“In one study, 2% of all patients with AMI developed SBS and only 1% received PN after discharge.”
It was estimated that 5% of patients with AMI under 70 years of age could have been candidates for intestinal transplantation after resection of extensive bowel necrosis.
“It was estimated that 5% of patients with AMI under 70years of age could have been candidates for intestinal transplantation after resection of extensive bowel necrosis. 184”
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Koelemay, M. J., Geelkerken, R. H., Kärkkäinen, J., Leone, N., Antoniou, G. A., de Bruin, J. L., Gombert, A., Gottsätter, A., Iborra, E., Ronchey, S., et al. (2025) · European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2025.06.010 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Self-citationRevascularization Strategies for Acute and Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia: A Narrative Review
Gries, J. J., Sakamoto, T., Chen, B., Virk, H. U. H., Alam, M., & Krittanawong, C. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13051217 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
- Authors
- Lemma, A., Pikkarainen, S., Pohju, A., Tolonen, M., Mentula, P., Vikatmaa, P., Leppäniemi, A., Mäkisalo, H., & Sallinen, V.
- Affiliations
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Sallinen, Ville
- ORCID
- Venue
- Scandinavian Journal of Surgery
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2023-02-08
- Volume
- 112
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 77-85
- ISSN
- 1457-4969 (ISSN-L)
- 1799-7267
- OpenAlex
- W4319656639
- Cited by
- 5
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 1.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Scandinavian Journal of Surgery (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Helsinki University Hospital Research grants
- Mary and Georg Ehrnrooth’s foundation
- The Finnish Medical Foundation
- Vatsatautien tutkimussäätiö Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Abdominal vascular conditions and treatments
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Intestinal and Peritoneal Adhesions
- Keywords
- acute mesenteric ischemia, intestinal transplantation, short bowel syndrome, small bowel necrosis, bowel resection, parenteral nutrition, enteral nutrition, young adults
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Intestine, Small, Necrosis, Retrospective Studies, Short Bowel Syndrome, Mesenteric Ischemia
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