The prison as a therapeutic music scene: exploring musical identities in music therapy and everyday life in a prison setting.
Abstract
Whilst most research into music therapy with offenders focuses on music interventions in forensic mental health settings, less research exists into affordances of supporting musicking as an everyday practice in prisons. This article explores the prison as a music scene supported by a music therapist, showing how musicking forms an important part of the prison’s emotional geography. Through the presentation of findings from an ethnographic study of musical life in a low secure prison in Norway, the article shows how prisoners engage in music as a technology of self, affording the performance of caring and autonomous identities. We argue that supporting everyday musicking in the prison through music therapy fosters a therapeutic music scene, and that drawing on music as data in criminological research can contribute to more nuanced understandings of prisons.
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Music has been used as a tool to increase psychological wellbeing in people experiencing situations of isolation or confinement.
“Furthermore, for many years (Van de Wall, 1924) music has been used as a tool to increase psychological wellbeing in people experiencing situations of isolation or confinement; this area of interest is currently paramount in psychological and music research (Edri and Bensimon, 2019; Hjørnevik and Waage, 2019; Gold et al., 2020).”
From Uses and Perceptions of Music in Times of COVID-19: A Spanish Population Survey (2021) · cites this paper as Hjørnevik and Waage, 2019
Cites
The Curious Eclipse of Prison Ethnography in the Age of Mass Incarceration
Wacquant, L. (2002) · Ethnography · doi:10.1177/1466138102003004012 · Cited by 474 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Prison ethnography has, however, shown that the distinction between frontstage and backstage is not straightforward because of the distinct lack of any truly private space (Ugelvik, 2014; Wacquant, 2002); singing in the shower is not a private matter in Bjørgvin prison.”
BackgroundGold, C., Assmus, J., Hjørnevik, K., Qvale, L. G., Brown, F. K., Hansen, A. L., Waage, L., & Stige, B. (2014) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x13498693 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
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Uses and Perceptions of Music in Times of COVID-19: A Spanish Population Survey
Cabedo-Mas, A., Arriaga-Sanz, C., & Moliner-Miravet, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.606180 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hjørnevik, K., & Waage, L.
- Affiliations
- Goldsmiths University of London (GB)
- Haukeland University Hospital (NO)
- Corresponding author
- Hjørnevik, Kjetil
- ORCID
- Hjørnevik, Kjetil
- Venue
- Punishment & Society
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2018-08-23
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 454-472
- ISSN
- 1462-4745 (ISSN-L)
- 1741-3095
- OpenAlex
- W2888009528
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 3.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Punishment & Society (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Music Therapy and Health
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Music › Diverse Musicological Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Music › Music History and Culture
- Keywords
- prison music, music therapy, musical identity, emotional geographies, technologies of the self, autonomy
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