The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Integrating quantitative and qualitative research: How is it done
Open accessAbstract
This article seeks to move beyond typologies of the ways in which quantitative and qualitative research are integrated to an examination of the ways that they are combined in practice. The article is based on a content analysis of 232 social science articles in which the two were combined. An examination of the research methods and research designs employed suggests that on the quantitative side structured interview and questionnaire research within a cross-sectional design tends to predominate, while on the qualitative side the semi-structured interview within a cross-sectional design tends to predominate. An examination of the rationales that are given for employing a mixed-methods research approach and the ways it is used in practice indicates that the two do not always correspond. The implications of this finding for how we think about mixed-methods research are outlined.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A mixed-methods approach ensures the study captures measurable outcomes and nuanced insights (Bryman 2006).”
From My Teammate is an AI: Evaluating Generative AI in Game Asset Creation through a Post-GameJam Study (2025) · cites this paper as Bryman 2006
In the citing paper
“The methodological rigour was enhanced in this study by the fact that both researchers completed the majority of the steps in this framework independently (Bryman, 2006).”
From Exploring the Potential Mechanisms of Action of the Mindfulness-based Social Work and Self-care Programme. (2022) · cites this paper as Bryman, 2006
In the citing paper
“Bryman’s classification breaks down Greene et al.’s (1989) categories into several aspects, and he adds a number of additional aspects, such as the following:”
From How to Construct a Mixed Methods Research Design (2017) · cites this paper as Bryman (2006)
In the citing paper
“On the basis of a review of the reasons for combining qualitative and quantitative research mentioned by the authors of mixed methods studies, Bryman (2006) formulated a list of more concrete rationales for performing mixed methods research (see Appendix).”
From How to Construct a Mixed Methods Research Design (2017) · cites this paper as Bryman (2006)
Citations
Cites
Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches
Caldas, M. (2003) · Revista de Administração Contemporânea · doi:10.1590/s1415-65552003000100015 · Cited by 18,688
Toward a Conceptual Framework for Mixed-Method Evaluation Designs
Greene, J. C., Caracelli, V. J., & Graham, W. F. (1989) · Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis · doi:10.3102/01623737011003255 · Cited by 5,687
Mixed Methodology: Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches
Cotten, S. R., Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. B. (1999) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2655606 · Cited by 5,175
(2003) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780203381175.ch9 · Cited by 2,529
Approaches to Qualitative-Quantitative Methodological Triangulation
Morse, J. M. (1991) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-199103000-00014 · Cited by 2,236
Quantity and Quality in Social Research.
True, J. A., & Bryman, A. E. (1990) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2072662 · Cited by 1,969
Self-citationOpening Pandora's Box: A Sociological Analysis of Scientists' Discourse.
Gieryn, T. F., Gilbert, N., & Mulkay, M. (1985) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2070471 · Cited by 1,576
Morgan, D. L. (1998) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/104973239800800307 · Cited by 1,374
Quantity and Quality in Social Research
Bryman, A. E. (2003) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203410028 · Cited by 1,173
Self-citationMixing Methods - Qualitative and Quantitative Research
Little, M. O., Millham, S., & Bullock, R. M. (1992) · Cited by 362
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Creswell, J.W., 2003, Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social and Behavioral Research
- Erzberger, C., 2003, Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social and Behavioral Research, 457
- Maxwell, J.A., 2003, Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social and Behavioral Research, 209
- Niglas, K., 2004, The Combined Use of Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Educational Research
- Pawson, R., 1997, Realistic Evaluation
- Tashakkori, A., 2003, Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social andBehavioral Research
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 1,002
Understanding the Experience of Stroke: A Mixed-Method Research Agenda
Clarke, P. J. (2009) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnp047 · Cited by 52
Exploring Socioecological Correlates of Active Living in Retirement Village Residents
Nathan, A., Wood, L. J., & Giles‐Corti, B. (2013) · Journal of Aging and Physical Activity · doi:10.1123/japa.2012-0189 · Cited by 45
Garnett, K., Cooper, T., Longhurst, P., Jude, S., & Tyrrel, S. (2017) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2017.04.022 · Cited by 45
Exploring the Dynamics of Volunteer and Staff Interactions
Rimes, H., Nesbit, R., Christensen, R. K., & Brudney, J. L. (2017) · Nonprofit Management and Leadership · doi:10.1002/nml.21277 · Cited by 45
Samtleben, C., Bringmann, J., Bünning, M., & Hipp, L. (2019) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci8100270 · Cited by 45
Freak, A., & Miller, J. (2017) · Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy · doi:10.1080/17408989.2015.1112775 · Cited by 41
Du, X., Zhao, K., Ruan, Y., Wang, L., & Duan, X. (2017) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2017.07.001 · Cited by 45
Secondary School Students' Views on Distance Learning
Kaynar, H., Kurnaz, A., DOĞRUKÖK, B., & BARIŞIK, C. Ş. (2020) · Journal of Turkish Studies · doi:10.7827/turkishstudies.44486 · Cited by 44
Enacting agency: exploring how older adults shape their neighbourhoods
Hand, C. L., Rudman, D. L., Huot, S., Pack, R., & Gilliland, J. (2018) · Ageing and Society · doi:10.1017/s0144686x18001150 · Cited by 44
Santuzzi, A. M., Keating, R. T., Martinez, J. J., Finkelstein, L. M., Rupp, D. E., & Strah, N. (2019) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/josi.12320 · Cited by 51
A Mixed Methods Content Analysis of the Research Literature in Science Education
Schram, Á. B. (2014) · International Journal of Science Education · doi:10.1080/09500693.2014.908328 · Cited by 44
Being Black (and) immigrant students: When race, ethnicity, and nativity collide
George Mwangi, C. A., & English, S. (2017) · International Journal of Multicultural Education · doi:10.18251/ijme.v19i2.1317 · Cited by 43
Billing, S., Charalambides, G., Tett, P., Giordano, M., Ruzzo, C., Arena, F., Santoro, A., Lagasco, F., Brizzi, G., & Collu, M. (2021) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2021.102421 · Cited by 43
Strategic transformations in the media
Oliver, J. (2018) · Journal of Media Business Studies · doi:10.1080/16522354.2018.1546088 · Cited by 43
Engaging customers through online and offline referral reward programs
Wirtz, J., Orsingher, C., & Cho, H. (2019) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-10-2017-0756 · Cited by 43
Visually communicating brand heritage on social media: champagne on Instagram
Butcher, J., & Pecot, F. (2021) · Journal of Product & Brand Management · doi:10.1108/jpbm-01-2021-3334 · Cited by 43
Tax complexities in the Malaysian corporate tax system: minimise to maximise
Isa, K. M. (2014) · International Journal of Law and Management · doi:10.1108/ijlma-08-2013-0036 · Cited by 43
Stenger, K. M., Ritter-Gooder, P. K., Perry, C., & Albrecht, J. A. (2014) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2014.08.034 · Cited by 47
Liminal experience of East Asian backpackers
Bui, H. T., Wilkins, H., & Lee, Y. (2014) · Tourist Studies · doi:10.1177/1468797614532179 · Cited by 47
Prades, J., Manchon‐Walsh, P., Solà, J., Espinàs, J. A., Guarga, À., & Borràs, J. M. (2016) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv237 · Cited by 42
Strategies of Integration in Mixed Methods Research
Tunarosa, A., & Glynn, M. A. (2016) · Organizational Research Methods · doi:10.1177/1094428116637197 · Cited by 65
Kuo, H., Burnard, P., McLellan, R., Cheng, Y., & Wu, J.-J. (2017) · Thinking Skills and Creativity · doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2017.02.005 · Cited by 42
Filho, M. F., Liao, Y., Loures, E. D. F. R., & Canciglieri, O. (2017) · Procedia Manufacturing · doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2017.07.278 · Cited by 42
Mixed methodology in family business research: Past accomplishments and perspectives for the future
Reilly, T. M., & Jones, R. (2017) · Journal of Family Business Strategy · doi:10.1016/j.jfbs.2017.08.003 · Cited by 42
Effects of emerging technologies in minimising variations in construction projects in the UK
Noruwa, B. I., Arewa, A. O., & Merschbrock, C. (2020) · International Journal of Construction Management · doi:10.1080/15623599.2020.1772530 · Cited by 42
Lorenzo-Lledó, ., Carreres, A. L., Cerdá, A. G., & Lorenzo, G. (2021) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe11040096 · Cited by 50
Latawiec, A. E., Simmons, P., & Reid, B. J. (2010) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2010.02.007 · Cited by 42
Lemercier, C., & Ollivier, C. (2011) · Terrains & travaux · doi:10.3917/tt.019.0005 · Cited by 42
Assessing business-IT alignment in networked organizations
Tapia, R. S. (2009) · doi:10.3990/1.9789036529273 · Cited by 42
Developing the Meta-Inference in Mixed Methods Research through Successive Integration of Claims
Schoonenboom, J. (2022) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429432828-6 · Cited by 41
Factors influencing e-government use in non-urban areas
Roy, M.-C., Chartier, A., Crête, J., & Poulin, D. (2015) · Electronic Commerce Research · doi:10.1007/s10660-015-9193-4 · Cited by 44
Coopetition at the sports marketing/entrepreneurship interface
Crick, D., & Crick, J. M. (2016) · Marketing Intelligence & Planning · doi:10.1108/mip-09-2014-0174 · Cited by 41
If Science Teachers Are Positively Inclined Toward Inclusive Education, Why Is It So Difficult?
Spektor‐Levy, O., & Yifrach, M. (2017) · Research in Science Education · doi:10.1007/s11165-017-9636-0 · Cited by 41
Vacation co-creation: the case of Chinese family travelers
Fu, X., & Lehto, X. Y. (2018) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-09-2016-0533 · Cited by 41
Food insecurity amongst older people in the UK
Purdam, K., Esmail, A., & Garratt, E. A. (2019) · British Food Journal · doi:10.1108/bfj-05-2018-0301 · Cited by 41
The Gift of News: Phatic News Sharing on Social Media for Social Cohesion
Duffy, A. M., & Ling, R. (2019) · Journalism Studies · doi:10.1080/1461670x.2019.1627900 · Cited by 41
Variations of mixed methods reviews approaches: A case study
Hong, Q. N., Rees, R. W., Sutcliffe, K., & Thomas, J. (2020) · Research Synthesis Methods · doi:10.1002/jrsm.1437 · Cited by 52
Creating customer value from data: foundations and archetypes of analytics-based services
Hunke, F., Heinz, D., & Satzger, G. (2021) · Electronic Markets · doi:10.1007/s12525-021-00506-y · Cited by 41
Wilberforce, M., Jacobs, S., Challis, D., Manthorpe, J., Stevens, M., Jasper, R., Fernández, J., Glendinning, C., Jones, K. M., Knapp, M. R. J., et al. (2012) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcs166 · Cited by 51
Cultural Competence and Cultural Compensatory Mechanisms in Binational Households
Cross, S. N. N., & Gilly, M. C. (2014) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jm.11.0310 · Cited by 41
Ndenje-Sichalwe, E. (2010) · Cited by 41
Veth, K. N., Emans, B. J. M., HEIJDEN, B. I. J. M. V. D., Korzilius, H. P. L. M., & de Lange, A. H. (2015) · Human Resource Development Quarterly · doi:10.1002/hrdq.21200 · Cited by 40
Grit within the Context of Career Success: a Mixed Methods Study
Clark, R. S., & Clark, V. L. P. (2019) · International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology · doi:10.1007/s41042-019-00020-9 · Cited by 45
Science Communication and Stakeholder Expertise: Insights from Sustainability Science
Suldovsky, B., McGreavy, B., & Lindenfeld, L. (2017) · Environmental Communication · doi:10.1080/17524032.2017.1308408 · Cited by 40
Hand, C. L., Rudman, D. L., Huot, S., Gilliland, J., & Pack, R. (2017) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnx064 · Cited by 40
Poth, C. (2018) · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education · doi:10.1186/s41239-018-0090-5 · Cited by 40
“There Is Never a Break”: The Hidden Curriculum of Professionalization for Engineering Faculty
Villanueva, I., Carothers, T., Stefano, M. D., & Khan, M. T. H. (2018) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci8040157 · Cited by 44
Royer, P. A., Olson, L. M., Jackson, B., Weber, L., Gawron, L. M., Sanders, J. N., & Turok, D. K. (2019) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732319861381 · Cited by 42
Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Hitchcock, J. H. (2019) · International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches · doi:10.29034/ijmra.v11n1editorial2 · Cited by 40
Sense-making Analysis: A Framework for Multi-Strategy and Cross-Country Research
Wibeck, V., & Linnér, B. (2021) · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · doi:10.1177/1609406921998907 · Cited by 40
Teaching entrepreneurship in China: culture matters
Lyu, J., Shepherd, D. M., & Lee, K. M. (2021) · International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research · doi:10.1108/ijebr-09-2020-0653 · Cited by 40
A Mixed Methods Approach for Identifying Influence on Public Policy
Weaver‐Hightower, M. B. (2013) · Journal of Mixed Methods Research · doi:10.1177/1558689813490996 · Cited by 44
Ellard, D. R., Taylor, S. J., Parsons, S., & Thorogood, M. (2011) · Trials · doi:10.1186/1745-6215-12-28 · Cited by 40
Guiding principles for mixed methods research in software engineering
Storey, M., Hoda, R., Milani, A. M. P., & Baldassarre, M. T. (2025) · Empirical Software Engineering · doi:10.1007/s10664-025-10629-x · Cited by 39
Mixed Methods and Causal Analysis
Harding, D. J., & Seefeldt, K. S. (2013) · Handbooks of sociology and social research · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6094-3_6 · Cited by 42
McNamara, L. (2015) · The Canadian Journal of Action Research · doi:10.33524/cjar.v14i2.82 · Cited by 41
Designing a Mixed Methods Study in Pediatric Oncology Nursing Research
Wilkins, K. L., & Woodgate, R. L. (2008) · Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1177/1043454207311914 · Cited by 39
Collaborative Practices with Structured Data
Koesten, L. M., Kacprzak, E., Tennison, J., & Simperl, E. P. B. (2019) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3290605.3300330 · Cited by 46
Methods Braiding: A Technique for Arts-Based and Mixed-Methods Research
Watson, A. (2019) · Sociological Research Online · doi:10.1177/1360780419849437 · Cited by 39
Mercer, N., Parker, P., Hudson, A., & Martin, D. H. (2019) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2019.101382 · Cited by 39
Reported Methodological Challenges in Empirical Mixed Methods Articles: A Review on JMMR and IJMRA
Zhou, Y.-C., & Wu, M.-L. (2020) · Journal of Mixed Methods Research · doi:10.1177/1558689820980212 · Cited by 39
Peng, M., Xu, H., Qu, C., Xu, J., Chen, L., Duan, L., & Hao, J. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125760 · Cited by 39
Hernandez-Cruz, N., Castro, L. A., Medina-Quero, J., Favela, J., Michán, L., & Mortenson, W. B. (2021) · Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research · doi:10.1007/s41666-020-00087-z · Cited by 39
Karran, E. L., Fryer, C. E., Middleton, J. W., & Moseley, G. L. (2022) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2022.04.001 · Cited by 39
System dynamics and innovation in food networks
Fritz, M., & Schiefer, G. W. (2009) · British Food Journal · doi:10.1108/bfj.2009.070111haa.001 · Cited by 39
Merga, M. K. (2015) · English in Education · doi:10.1111/eie.12071 · Cited by 38
Chhabra, J., Li, W. W., & McDERMOTT, B. M. (2022) · American Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.1177/15579883221079489 · Cited by 38
Barriers to Seeking Psychotherapy for Mental Health Problems in Adolescents: a mixed method study
Pfeiffer, S., & In‐Albon, T. (2022) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-022-02364-4 · Cited by 38
Transnational Social Workers: Making the Profession a Transnational Professional Space
Bartley, A., Beddoe, L., Fouché, C., & Harington, P. (2012) · International Journal of Population Research · doi:10.1155/2012/527510 · Cited by 38
Seijo, F., Millington, J. D. A., Gray, R. W., Sanz, V., Lozano, J., García-Serrano, F., Sangüesa‐Barreda, G., & Camarero, J. J. (2015) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.03.006 · Cited by 38
van der Steen, J. T., Albers, G., Licht-Strunk, E., Muller, M. T., & Ribbe, M. W. (2010) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610210001079 · Cited by 38
Healthcare staff ’s experience in providing end-of-life care to children: A mixed-method review
McConnell, T., Scott, D. A., & Porter, S. (2016) · Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1177/0269216316647611 · Cited by 38
Akimowicz, M., Vyn, R. J., Cummings, H., & Landman, K. (2018) · Journal of Rural Studies · doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.04.012 · Cited by 38
A framework to embed Asset Management in production companies
Roda, I., & Macchi, M. (2018) · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part O Journal of Risk and Reliability · doi:10.1177/1748006x17753501 · Cited by 38
Working in Groups outside the Classroom: Affective Challenges and Probable Solutions
Ferdous, T., & Karim, A. (2019) · International Journal of Instruction · doi:10.29333/iji.2019.12321a · Cited by 40
Demirkıran, M. C., & Hocanın, F. T. (2021) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-021-10430-5 · Cited by 38
Khankeh, H. R., Farrokhi, M., Khanjani, M. S., Momtaz, Y. A., Forouzan, A. S., Norouzi, M., Ahmadi, S., Harouni, G. G., Roudini, J., Ghanaatpisheh, E., et al. (2021) · Vaccines · doi:10.3390/vaccines9111248 · Cited by 38
An Educational Study Focused on the Application of Mixed Method Approach as a Research Method
Adhikari, R., & Timsina, T. P. (2024) · OCEM Journal of Management Technology & Social Sciences · doi:10.3126/ocemjmtss.v3i1.62229 · Cited by 37
Rich, A., Aly, A., Cecchinato, M. E., Lascău, L., Baker, M., Viney, R., & Cox, A. L. (2020) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-020-02160-y · Cited by 39
Exploring the Role of Privilege in Migrant Women’s Self-Employment
Webster, N. A., & Haandrikman, K. (2020) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1177/1042258720969139 · Cited by 41
MacKenzie, M. J., Carlson, L. E., Paskevich, D. M., Panteleimon Ekkekakis, A., Wurz, A. J., Wytsma, K., Krenz, K. A., McAuley, E., & Culos-Reed, S. N. (2014) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2014.04.005 · Cited by 44
Heterosexual, Lesbian, and Gay Preadoptive Parents’ Preferences About Child Gender
Goldberg, A. E. (2009) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-009-9598-4 · Cited by 37
Online citizen science projects: an exploration of motivation, contribution and participation
Curtis, V. (2015) · Open Research Online (The Open University) · doi:10.21954/ou.ro.0000a4ff · Cited by 37
EFL teachers' language use for classroom discipline: A look at complex interplay of variables
Kang, D.-M. (2013) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2013.01.002 · Cited by 39
Recovered addicts working in the addiction field: Pitfalls to substance abuse relapse
Doukas, N., & Cullen, J. (2009) · Drugs Education Prevention and Policy · doi:10.3109/09687630802378864 · Cited by 37
Prades, J., Algara, M., Espinàs, J. A., Farrus, B., Arenas, M., Reyes, V., Reglero, V. G., Cambra, M. J., Rubio, E. A., Anglada, L., et al. (2017) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2017.01.014 · Cited by 36
Studying social media sentiment using human validated analysis
Lappeman, J., Clark, R. A., Evans, J., Sierra-Rubia, L., & Gordon, P. (2020) · MethodsX · doi:10.1016/j.mex.2020.100867 · Cited by 36
‘How much freedom do we have?’ The perceived autonomy of secondary school EFL teachers in Indonesia
Cirocki, A., & Anam, S. (2021) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/13621688211007472 · Cited by 36
Wand, T., White, K., & Patching, J. (2011) · Nursing and Health Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1442-2018.2011.00601.x · Cited by 36
An holistic approach to understanding the changing nature of organisational structure
Doherty, N. F., Champion, D., & Wang, L. (2010) · Information Technology and People · doi:10.1108/09593841011052138 · Cited by 36
Peitzmeier, S. M., Yasin, F., Stephenson, R. B., Wirtz, A. L., Delegchoimbol, A., Dorjgotov, M., & Baral, S. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0139320 · Cited by 36
Mixing Quantitative and Qualitative Research
Kaplan, S. (2015) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315849072-54 · Cited by 36
Davies, G. F., & Dwyer, C. (2007) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/0309132507084403 · Cited by 36
Alam, M. I., Malone, L., Nadolny, L., Brown, M., & Cervato, C. (2023) · Journal of Computer Assisted Learning · doi:10.1111/jcal.12853 · Cited by 35
Exogenous crises and SMEs resilience: The Dynamic Open Innovation Funnel
Vasi, M., Sansone, G., & English, V. (2024) · Technovation · doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2023.102886 · Cited by 35
Extra-virgin olive oil production sustainability in northern Italy: a preliminary study
Menozzi, D. (2014) · British Food Journal · doi:10.1108/bfj-06-2013-0141 · Cited by 35
Molina-Azorín, J. F. (2009) · International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches · doi:10.5172/mra.455.3.1.47 · Cited by 35
Olšanová, K., Gook, G., & Zlatić, M. (2018) · Central European Business Review · doi:10.18267/j.cebr.200 · Cited by 35
Zanni, M., Sharpe, T., Lammers, P., Arnold, L., & Pickard, J. (2019) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings9050114 · Cited by 35
Gottlieb, S. C., Frederiksen, N., Koch, C., & Thuesen, C. (2020) · Construction Management and Economics · doi:10.1080/01446193.2020.1738514 · Cited by 35
Metadata
- Authors
- Bryman, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Leicester (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Bryman, Alan
- Venue
- Qualitative Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2006-02
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 97-113
- ISSN
- 1468-7941 (ISSN-L)
- 1741-3109
- OpenAlex
- W2169888706
- Cited by
- 3,354
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 124 · 2025: 180 · 2024: 192 · 2023: 194 · 2022: 214 · 2021: 271 · 2020: 263 · 2019: 255 · 2018: 201 · 2017: 223 · 2016: 238 · 2015: 205 · 2014: 204 · 2013: 196 · 2012: 121
- FWCI
- 149.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Qualitative Research (publishedVersion)
- Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Research and Methods
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research
- Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
- Keywords
- mixed methods, research design, cross-section design, structured interviews, questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, research typology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review