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Archaeology, land tenure, and Indigenous dispossession in Mexico
Abstract
In this paper, I examine a case of dispossession that made land belonging to Indigenous Totonac residents of San Antonio Ojital part of the archaeological site of El Tajín. To do so, I examine the failure of a 2016 claim made to Mexico’s Comisión Nacional de Derechos Humanos. Rather than this being a case of purpose-driven dispossession or an unintended consequence of well-meaning policies, I trace the ultimate causes to multicultural recognition, 19th-century land reforms, and the expansion of archaeological research in El Tajín. Liberal land reforms brought a private property regime into being through enrollment and inscription, and Totonac landowners around El Tajín used the regime to their benefit. As El Tajín expanded though excavation, archaeologists and landowners used the private property regime’s conception of space to address conflicts in El Tajín. The resulting pragmatic accommodations would ultimately fail landowners when an archaeological megaproject came in. Ultimately, I argue for an historical and contextual understanding of archaeology and land tenure to understand the discipline’s diverse relationships with dispossession.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Holley-Kline, S.
- Affiliations
- Department of History, Florida State University, USA
- ORCID
- Holley-Kline, Sam
- Venue
- Journal of Social Archaeology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2022-07-07
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 255-276
- ISSN
- 1469-6053 (ISSN-L)
- 1741-2951
- OpenAlex
- W4284881298
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3
- FWCI
- 6.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Social Archaeology (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- School of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford University
- Wenner-Gren Foundation (Dissertation Fieldwork Grant)
- Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad Fellowship (P022A1600-33)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Archaeology and Cultural Heritage
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Indigenous Cultures and History
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies
- Keywords
- Indigenous dispossession, land tenure, El Tajín, Totonac, land reform
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