Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children: Comparative Efficacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Methylphenidate
Abstract
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is frequently used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD) in children in China. However, until now there has been no strong evidence to prove that TCM has better efficacy than western medicine. In this systematic study of 34 studies published in the Chinese literature, the effectiveness of TCM in treating ADHD in children was examined and compared with methylphenidate (MPH), which is widely used to treat ADHD. It was found that TCM may have equal or better effectiveness than MPH. However, the lack of high-quality clinical trials to support this conclusion means that it is not currently possible to recommend any particular kind of TCM preparation for treating ADHD in children.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Traditional Chinese medicines were found to compare favorably with methylphenidate in a small study.
“In a small study, traditional Chinese medicines were found to compare favorably with methylphenidate [105].”
From Advances in understanding and treating ADHD (2011) · cites this paper as [105]
Cites
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions: Cochrane Book Series
(2008) · doi:10.1002/9780470712184 · Cited by 25,048 · see citing works
ADHD Drugs and Cardiovascular Risk
Nissen, S. E. (2006) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmp068049 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a review and update.
Cormier, E. (2008) · Journal of pediatric nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2008.01.003 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Santosh, P. J., & Taylor, E. (2000) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s007870070017 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Stimulants and Sudden Death: What Is a Physician to Do?
Wilens, T. E., Prince, J. B., Spencer, T. J., & Biederman, J. (2006) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0942 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Long-Term Safety of Stimulant Medications Used to Treat Children with ADHD
Lerner, M., & Wigal, T. L. (2008) · Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services · doi:10.3928/02793695-20080801-06 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Ding, G.-A., Yu, G.-H., & Chen, S.-F. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Li, X., & Chen, Z. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 7 · see citing works
[Clinical and experimental study on treatment of childhood hyperkinetic syndrome with yizhidan].
Chen, Y. H., Huang, B., & Zhao, X. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Advances in understanding and treating ADHD
Antshel, K. M., Hargrave, T. M., Simonescu, M., Kaul, P., Hendricks, K., & Faraone, S. V. (2011) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-9-72 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Shrestha, M., Lautenschleger, J., & Soares, N. (2020) · Translational Pediatrics · doi:10.21037/tp.2019.10.01 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
- Authors
- Lan, Y., Zhang, L.-L., & Luo, R.
- Affiliations
- Sichuan University (CN)
- ORCID
- Zhang, L-L
- Venue
- Journal of International Medical Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2009-05
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 939-948
- ISSN
- 0300-0605 (ISSN-L)
- 1473-2300
- OpenAlex
- W2125374021
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of International Medical Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Medical Research and Treatments
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, children, traditional Chinese medicine, methylphenidate, treatment efficacy, herbal medicine
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Humans, Medicine, Chinese Traditional, Methylphenidate, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Publication Bias
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review