The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The validity of self-reported convictions in a community sample: Findings from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development
Abstract
Self-report surveys are among the most widely used methods of collecting data on delinquent behaviour, despite persistent concerns over systematic bias. Further investigation into this area is necessary, because the increasing difficulty of obtaining detailed official criminal records is making researchers increasingly reliant on self-reports. Therefore, this analysis investigates the validity of self-reported conviction data in a community sample of young adults who are the offspring of the original male participants in the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. The analysis revealed a high level of concurrent validity, although those who had several convictions or convictions for serious offences were more likely to under-report them, whereas older offenders were less likely to over-report. Those living with their parents were less likely to under-report and more likely to over-report their offences. The predictive validity analyses demonstrated that self-reports significantly predicted subsequent convictions for property, violent, drug and driving offences. Users of self-report data need to take these results into consideration.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Findings from several studies have demonstrated the reliability and validity of self-reported criminal behavior and justice system involvement in samples from prospective longitudinal studies similar in design to the E-Risk.
“It should be noted that the findings from several studies have demonstrated the reliability and validity of self‐reported criminal behavior and justice system involvement in samples from prospective longitudinal studies that are similar in design to the E‐Risk (Auty, Farrington, & Coid, 2015; Henry, Moffitt, Caspi, Langley, & Silva, 1994; Krohn, Lizotte, Phillips, Thornberry, & Bell, 2013; Pollock”
From Does contact with the justice system deter or promote future delinquency? Results from a longitudinal study of British adolescent twins (2020) · cites this paper as Auty, Farrington, & Coid, 2015
Citations
Cites
(1963) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 15,085
(2002) · Cited by 13,211
(1979) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,252
Gibbons, D. C., & Hirschi, T. (1970) · The Journal of Criminal Law Criminology and Police Science · doi:10.2307/1142213 · Cited by 5,215
Detecting Alcoholism: The CAGE Questionnaire
Ewing, J. A. (1984) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1984.03350140051025 · Cited by 3,005
Fleiss, J. L., & Agresti, A. (1991) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2290537 · Cited by 2,670
The CAGE Questionnaire: Validation of a New Alcoholism Screening Instrument
Mayfield, D. G., McLeod, G. A., & Hall, P. B. (1974) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.131.10.1121 · Cited by 2,261
Criminal Careers and "Career Criminals,"
National Research Council (1986) · National Academies Press eBooks · doi:10.17226/922 · Cited by 1,336
Standard occupational classification
Surveys (1990) · HMSO eBooks · Cited by 963
Elliott, D. S., Huizinga, D., & Menard, S. (1989) · Research in Criminology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-9637-6 · Cited by 947
Piquero, A. R., Farrington, D. P., & Blumstein, A. (2003) · Crime and Justice · doi:10.1086/652234 · Cited by 938
Self-citationNatalino, K. W., Hindelang, M. J., Hirschi, T., & Weis, J. G. (1982) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2068517 · Cited by 820
Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency
Scarpitti, F. R., & Thornberry, T. P. (1997) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2654661 · Cited by 781
Reassessing the reliability and validity of self-report delinquency measures
Huizinga, D., & Elliott, D. S. (1986) · Journal of Quantitative Criminology · doi:10.1007/bf01064258 · Cited by 717
Key Issues in Criminal Career Research
Piquero, A. R., Farrington, D. P., & Blumstein, A. (2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511499494 · Cited by 652
Self-citationElliott, D. S., & Voss, H. L. (1974) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 622
Correlates of Delinquency: The Illusion of Discrepancy between Self-Report and Official Measures
Hindelang, M. J., Hirschi, T., & Weis, J. G. (1979) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2094722 · Cited by 599
Bernburg, J. G., & Krohn, M. D. (2003) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2003.tb01020.x · Cited by 529
Criminal Careers and "Career Criminals,"
National Research Council (1986) · National Academies Press eBooks · doi:10.17226/928 · Cited by 488
McCord, J., West, D. J., & Farrington, D. P. (1978) · The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-) · doi:10.2307/1142402 · Cited by 469
Self-citationIntegrated developmental and life-course theories of offending
(2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203788431 · Cited by 442
Farrington, D. P., Loeber, R., Stouthamer‐Loeber, M., van Kammen, W. B., & Schmidt, L. C. (1996) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1996.tb01217.x · Cited by 309
Self-citationPiquero, A. R., Farrington, D. P., & Blumstein, A. (2007) · Cited by 309
Self-citationSelf-Reports of Deviant Behavior: Predictive and Stable?
Farrington, D. P. (1973) · The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-) · doi:10.2307/1142661 · Cited by 273
Self-citationHarrison, L. D. (1997) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e495622006-003 · Cited by 261
Comparing Self-Reports and Official Records of Arrests
Maxfield, M. G., Weiler, B. L., & Widom, C. S. (2000) · Journal of Quantitative Criminology · doi:10.1023/a:1007577512038 · Cited by 223
Kirk, D. S. (2006) · Journal of Quantitative Criminology · doi:10.1007/s10940-006-9004-0 · Cited by 214
Predictive, concurrent, prospective and retrospective validity of self‐reported delinquency
Jolliffe, D., Farrington, D. P., Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., Hemphill, S. A., & Kosterman, R. (2003) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.541 · Cited by 205
Self-citationPiquero, A. R., Schubert, C. A., & Brame, R. (2014) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0022427813520445 · Cited by 201
Labeling and Cumulative Disadvantage
Lopes, G., Krohn, M. D., Lizotte, A. J., Schmidt, N. M., Vásquez, B. E., & Bernburg, J. G. (2012) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128712436414 · Cited by 165
Self-Reported and Official Offending from Adolescence to Adulthood
Farrington, D. P. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-1001-0_18 · Cited by 155
Self-citationPiquero, A. R., & Brame, R. W. (2008) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128707307219 · Cited by 150
Present Conduct and Future Delinquency
Mays, J. B., & West, D. J. (1970) · British Journal of Sociology · doi:10.2307/589147 · Cited by 129
Present Conduct and Future Delinquency.
Hackler, J. C., & West, D. J. (1972) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2063942 · Cited by 120
Extent of Unrecorded Juvenile Delinquency Tentative Conclusions
Short, J. F., & Nye, F. I. (1958) · The Journal of Criminal Law Criminology and Police Science · doi:10.2307/1141583 · Cited by 118
Current Methods of Assessing Substance Use: A Review of Strengths, Problems, and Developments
Richter, L., & Johnson, P. B. (2001) · Journal of Drug Issues · doi:10.1177/002204260103100401 · Cited by 97
Extent of Unrecorded Juvenile Delinquency: Tentative Conclusions
Short, J. F., & Nye, F. I. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781351327886-4 · Cited by 95
Doing Crime : A Survey of California Prison Inmates
Polich, S., Peterson, M. A., & Braiker, H. B. (1980) · Cited by 86
Wallerstein, J. S., & Wyle, C. J. (1947) · Probation · Cited by 79
Delinquency and Its Outcome in Court and College
Porterfield, A. L. (1943) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/219369 · Cited by 69
Labeling theory: empirical tests
Kavish, D. R. (2017) · Contemporary Justice Review · doi:10.1080/10282580.2017.1347857 · Cited by 62
Scaling up from convictions to self-reported offending.
Theobald, D., Farrington, D., Loeber, R., Pardini, D., & Piquero, A. (2014) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.1928 · Cited by 45
Self-citationDisclosure of delinquent behavior under conditions of anonymity and nonanonymity.
Kulik, J. A., Stein, K. B., & Sarbin, T. R. (1968) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0026260 · Cited by 39
Quality of Prisoner Self Reports: Arrest and Conviction Response Errors
Marquis, K. H., & Ebener, P. A. (1980) · Cited by 26
Criminal careers in self‐reports compared with official records
Farrington, D. P., & Ttofi, M. M. (2014) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.1932 · Cited by 23
Self-citationSex Roles, Criminality, and Psychopathology
Widom, C. S. (1984) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-4562-6_9 · Cited by 20
The Sage Handbook of Criminological Research
Gadd, D., Karstedt, S., & Messner, S. F. (2012) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) · Cited by 6
Meldrum, R. C., & Piquero, A. R. (2014) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x14522600 · Cited by 3
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Harrison L, 1997, NIDA Research Monograph, 167, 17
- Krohn MD, 2011, Justice Quarterly, 1
- Lahey BB, 2005, Integrated Developmental and Life-course Theories of Offending, 15
- Ministry of Justice, 2012, Criminal Justice Statistics Quarterly Update to March 2012
- Thornberry TP, 2000, Criminal Justice 2000, 33
- Wallerstein J, 1947, Probation, 25, 107
- West DJ, 1973, Who Becomes Delinquent?
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Risk factors for persistent delinquent behavior among juveniles: A meta-analytic review
Assink, M., van der Put, C. E., Hoeve, M., de Vries, S. L. A., Stams, G. J. J. M., & Oort, F. J. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.08.002 · Cited by 338
Motz, R. T., Barnes, J. C., Caspi, A., Arseneault, L., Cullen, F. T., Houts, R., Wertz, J., & Moffitt, T. E. (2020) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/1745-9125.12236 · Cited by 77
Measurement bias in self-reports of offending: a systematic review of experiments
Gomes, H. S., Farrington, D. P., Maia, Â., & Krohn, M. D. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-019-09379-w · Cited by 53
Self-citationTwardowska-Staszek, E., Zych, I., & Ruiz, R. O. (2018) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.10.045 · Cited by 40
The Intergenerational Transmission of Criminal Offending: Exploring Gender-specific Mechanisms
Auty, K. M., Farrington, D. P., & Coid, J. W. (2015) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azv115 · Cited by 40
Self-citationPost-deployment family violence among UK military personnel
Kwan, J., Jones, M., Somaini, G., Hull, L., Wessely, S. C., Fear, N. T., & MacManus, D. (2017) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291717003695 · Cited by 29
Yun, H., & Cui, M. (2019) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-019-01078-z · Cited by 23
Payne, J., & Piquero, A. R. (2016) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.05.004 · Cited by 20
Kuin, N. C., Masthoff, E., Munafo, M. R., & Penton‐Voak, I. S. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0187080 · Cited by 16
Pagani, L. S., Lévesque-Seck, F., Archambault, I., & Janosz, M. (2016) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.12353 · Cited by 15
Disentangling Cognitions About Sexual Aggression
Pedneault, C. I., Hermann, C. A., & Nunes, K. L. (2020) · Sexual Abuse · doi:10.1177/1079063220981066 · Cited by 13
Skinner, G. C. M., & Farrington, D. P. (2021) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.2194 · Cited by 9
Self-citationChlebuch, N., Paruk, J., Cavanagh, C., Frick, P., Steinberg, L., & Cauffman, E. (2025) · Justice quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418825.2025.2481097 · Cited by 1
Fahmy, C. (2025) · Journal of criminal justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102437 · Cited by 2
Reconstruction and study of offending trajectories through forensic evidence
Jeuniaux, P. P. J. M. H., Moor, S. D., Robert, L., Renard, B., Stappers, C., & Vanvooren, V. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315541945-15 · Cited by 2
Li, N. (2026) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2026.102610 · Cited by 1
Yun, H., & Cui, M. (2024) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1002/jad.12382 · Cited by 1
Leitgöb, H. (2018) · Schriftenreihe der ASI · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-24517-7_9 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Auty, K. M., Farrington, D. P., & Coid, J. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Queen Mary University of London (GB)
- Venue
- European Journal of Criminology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-04-14
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 562-580
- ISSN
- 1477-3708 (ISSN-L)
- 1741-2609
- OpenAlex
- W1963667106
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 9.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal of Criminology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Keywords
- self-report validity, delinquent development, Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development, concurrent validity, predictive validity, young adults, serious crime, property crime, violent crime, drug offenses, traffic offenses, living arrangements
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review