Mesenteric Duplex Scanning
Abstract
Duplex scanning of mesenteric arteries was developed in the late 1980s. It's primary clinical application is to identify high-grade stenoses in the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and celiac artery that may be associated with the clinical condition of chronic mesenteric ischemia. A peak systolic velocity of >275 cm/s in the SMA identifies a >70% SMA stenosis with a sensitivity of 92%, a positive predictive value of 80% and a negative predictive value of 99%. A negative mesenteric duplex study therefore virtually excludes the presence of clinically important mesenteric artery stenosis. A positive study requires confirmation with an additional imaging study prior to mesenteric artery reconstruction. Other applications of mesenteric duplex scanning include identification of reversible compression of the celiac artery, follow-up of mesenteric bypass grafts and physiological studies of the intestinal circulation.
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Fasting peak systolic velocity ≥ 275 cm/s in the SMA and ≥ 200 cm/s in the CA can reliably (sensitivity and specificity around 90%) indicate ≥ 70% stenosis.
“Fasting peak systolic velocity ≥ 275 cm/s in the SMA and ≥ 200 cm/s in the CA can reliably (sensitivity and specificity around 90%) indicate ≥ 70% stenosis[82].”
From Ischemic bowel disease in 2021. (2021) · cites this paper as [82]
The viscera receive 10-20% of the cardiac output in a resting state and 35% in a postprandial state.
“The viscera receive 10 e 20% of the cardiac output in a resting state and 35% in a postprandial state starting 10 e 30 minutes after a meal and continuing for up to three hours to meet the increased metabolic demand. 7,8”
MAOD is predominantly caused by atherosclerosis affecting the ostia of the mesenteric arteries.
“MAOD is predominantly caused by atherosclerosis affecting the ostia of the mesenteric arteries. 7,8”
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- Authors
- Mitchell, E. L., & Moneta, G. L.
- Affiliations
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- ORCID
- Mitchell, E. L.
- Venue
- Perspectives in Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2006-06-01
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 175-183
- ISSN
- 0894-8046 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-0035
- OpenAlex
- W2127073803
- Cited by
- 72
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 3.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Perspectives in Vascular Surgery (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Abdominal vascular conditions and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Vascular anomalies and interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Renal and Vascular Pathologies
- Keywords
- superior mesenteric artery stenosis, celiac artery stenosis, chronic mesenteric ischemia, peak systolic velocity, celiac artery compression
- MeSH terms
- Celiac Artery, Constriction, Pathologic, Fasting, Humans, Intestines, Ischemia, Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion, Predictive Value of Tests, Splanchnic Circulation, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Mesenteric Artery, Superior, Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex, Postprandial Period
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