Radical Transparency?
Abstract
This article considers the cultural positioning of transparency as a superior form of disclosure through a comparative analysis with other forms. One, as yet under-examined appeal of transparency lies in its promise to circumvent the need for, and usurp the role of, narrative-interpretive forms of disclosure such as scandal, gossip, and conspiracy theories. This growing preference for transparency as a more enlightening, honorable mode of disclosure is not just a result of the positive qualities that are seen to be intrinsic to transparency (particularly e-transparency) itself, but a response to the perceived negative characteristics of other forms of disclosure. After questioning the opposition between transparency and narrative-interpretive disclosures, we can see the preference for the former to be, at least partly, ideological: Transparency reinforces neoliberal tenets as much as democratic ideals. WikiLeaks is invoked in this article as a case which draws on both e-transparency and narrative-interpretive forms of disclosure in a move that wrests transparency from the clutches of neoliberalism and refuses the traditional hierarchy between forms of disclosure. This hybrid form helps us explore the possibility and implications of non-ascendant, radical forms of transparency or, in other words, disclosure without political foreclosure.
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Transparency can assist in facilitating algorithmic fairness.
“As a part of the internal and external accountability processes, transparency can assist in facilitating algorithmic fairness.”
From Out of Context: Investigating the Bias and Fairness Concerns of “Artificial Intelligence as a Service” (2023) · cites this paper as [17]
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- Authors
- Birchall, C.
- Affiliations
- King's College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Birchall, Clare
- ORCID
- Birchall, Clare
- Venue
- Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2014-01-13
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 77-88
- ISSN
- 1532-7086 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-356X
- OpenAlex
- W4239656662
- Cited by
- 123
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 21.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Culture Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Foucault, Power, and Ethics
- Social Sciences › Communication › Cultural Studies and Postmodernism
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Cultural and political discourse analysis
- Keywords
- transparency, disclosure, scandal, gossip, conspiracy theories, WikiLeaks, neoliberalism, democracy, radical transparency, ideology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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