Error-Correction–Based Cointegration Tests for Panel Data

Testing for Error Correction in Panel Data*

Westerlund, J. (2007) · Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0084.2007.00477.x · Cited by 6,113

Automatic Lag Selection in Covariance Matrix Estimation

Newey, W., & West, K. (1994) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.2307/2297912 · Cited by 3,546

Error‐correction Mechanism Tests for Cointegration in a Single‐equation Framework

Banerjee, A., Dolado, J. J., & Mestre, R. (1998) · Journal of Time Series Analysis · doi:10.1111/1467-9892.00091 · Cited by 2,330

THE POWER OF COINTEGRATION TESTS

Kremers, J., Ericsson, N. R., & Dolado, J. J. (1992) · Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0084.1992.tb00005.x · Cited by 1,331

Bootstrap unit root tests in panels with cross-sectional dependency

Chang, Y. (2003) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/s0304-4076(03)00214-8 · Cited by 368

Resource Windfalls, Macroeconomic Stability and Growth

Kazimov, K., Hamilton, K. E., & Arezki, R. (2011) · IMF Working Paper · doi:10.5089/9781455266432.001 · Cited by 28

Modelling the employment, income and price elasticities of outbound tourism demand in OECD countries

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The Role of Financial Development and Institutional Quality in Economic Growth in Africa in the Era of Globalization

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Does economic complexity provide antidotal pathways to evade the resource curse syndrome? A novel role for institutions

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Does agriculture-induced environmental Kuznets curve exist in developing countries?

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Disaggregated financial development and ecological sustainability: the critical role of urbanization, energy utilization, and economic growth in next 11 economies

Usman, M., Chughtai, S., Rashid, A., & Khan, N. (2023) · Environment Development and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s10668-023-03368-w · Cited by 26

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Pham, A., Li, C., & Bui, Q. (2023) · Gondwana Research · doi:10.1016/j.gr.2023.08.001 · Cited by 26

User Cost Elasticity of Capital Revisited

Dwenger, N. (2013) · Economica · doi:10.1111/ecca.12054 · Cited by 26

Drivers of rising global energy demand: The importance of spatial lag and error dependence

Huang, Y. (2014) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.07.093 · Cited by 26

Asymmetric price adjustments in US gasoline markets: impacts of spatial dependence on the ‘rockets and feathers’ hypothesis

Eleftheriou, K., Nijkamp, P. J., & Polemis, M. (2018) · Regional Studies · doi:10.1080/00343404.2018.1463093 · Cited by 26

Equilibrium Real Effective Exchange Rates and Real Exchange Rate Misalignments: Time Series vs. Panel EstimatesPreprint

Hossfeld, O. (2009) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 26

Threshold effects of technology import on industrial employment: a panel smooth transition regression approach

Bouattour, A., Kalai, M., & Helali, K. (2024) · Journal of Economic Structures · doi:10.1186/s40008-023-00322-x · Cited by 25

Exploring determinants of financial system and environmental quality in high-income developed countries of the world: the demonstration of robust penal data estimation techniques

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Economic growth, exports, and role of energy conservation: Evidence from panel co-integration-based causality models in South Asia

Shakeel, M., & Ahmed, A. (2020) · Energy & Environment · doi:10.1177/0958305x19899372 · Cited by 25

Timing of banks’ loan loss provisioning during the crisis

de Haan, L., & van Oordt, M. R. C. (2017) · Journal of Banking & Finance · doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2017.10.003 · Cited by 25

Does tourism activity reduce the size of the informal economy? Capturing long-term heterogeneous linkages around the world

Salinas, A., Ortiz, C. A., Ponce, P., & Changoluisa, J. (2021) · Tourism Economics · doi:10.1177/13548166211049857 · Cited by 24

Synthesizing the role of technological innovation on sustainable development and climate action: Does governance play a role in sub-Saharan Africa?

Ofori, E. K., Öztürk, İ., Bekun, F. V., Alhassan, A., & Gimba, O. J. (2023) · Environmental Development · doi:10.1016/j.envdev.2023.100900 · Cited by 24

Can financing technological development programs mitigate mineral resource consumption-related environmental problems faced by Sub-Saharan African nations?

Gao, Y., Murshed, M., Öztürk, İ., Saqib, N., Siddik, A. B., & Alam, M. M. (2023) · Resources Policy · doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.104343 · Cited by 24

Mediation Between Tourism Contribution and Economic Growth in the Greater Mekong Subregion

Nonthapot, S. (2015) · Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1080/10941665.2015.1029953 · Cited by 24

Real Exchange Rates and the Balance of Trade: Does the J-curve Effect Really Hold?

Yazgan, M. E., & Öztürk, S. S. (2018) · Open Economies Review · doi:10.1007/s11079-018-9510-3 · Cited by 24

Resource Windfalls, Macroeconomic Stability and Growth: The Role of Political InstitutionsPreprint

Arezki, R., Hamilton, K. E., & Kazimov, K. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1974452 · Cited by 24

Impact of Inclusive Growth, Environmental Policy Incentives, Fintech and Globalization on Environmental Sustainability in G20 Countries

Xian, M. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su17010050 · Cited by 23

The renewable energy challenge in developing economies: An investigation of environmental taxation, financial development, and political stability

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Debt Overhang and Deleveraging in the US Household Sector: Gauging the Impact on Consumption

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Do population age groups matter in the energy use of the oil-exporting countries?

Hasanov, F., Bulut, C., & Suleymanov, E. (2016) · Economic Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2015.12.018 · Cited by 23

Aid Supplies Over Time: Addressing Heterogeneity, Trends, and Dynamics

Jones, S. (2014) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.12.014 · Cited by 23

Financial market development and corporate financing: evidence from emerging market economies

Bokpin, G. A. (2010) · Journal of Economic Studies · doi:10.1108/01443581011012270 · Cited by 23

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Faheem, M. U., Chaudhry, I. S., & Hussain, S. (2021) · Review of Economics and Development Studies · doi:10.47067/reads.v7i2.343 · Cited by 22

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Schneider, D. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1950983 · Cited by 22

Global imbalances: Should we use fundamental equilibrium exchange rates?

Saadaoui, J. (2015) · Economic Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2015.02.007 · Cited by 21

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Oil price shocks and macroeconomic adjustments in oil-exporting countries

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Gries, T., & Redlin, M. (2020) · International Economics and Economic Policy · doi:10.1007/s10368-020-00467-1 · Cited by 21

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Examining the relationship between the economic growth, energy use, CO2 emissions, and water resources: Evidence from selected MENA countries

Hamed, L. M. M., Dhaouadi, L., Zehri, F., Tiba, S., Besser, H., Karbout, N., & Emara, E. I. R. (2024) · Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jssas.2024.04.002 · Cited by 20

Was the financial crisis the result of ineffective policy and too much regulation? An empirical investigation

Nichols, M. W., Hendrickson, J. M., & Griffith, K. (2011) · Journal of Banking Regulation · doi:10.1057/jbr.2011.3 · Cited by 20

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Sinha, M., Roy, S., & Tirtosuharto, D. (2024) · Studies in Economics and Finance · doi:10.1108/sef-12-2023-0701 · Cited by 19

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Productivity effects of knowledge transfers through labour mobility

Foster‐McGregor, N., & Pöschl, J. (2016) · Journal of Productivity Analysis · doi:10.1007/s11123-016-0478-y · Cited by 19

(Un-)Sustainability of Public Finances in German Laender: A Panel Time Series Approach

Burret, H. T., Feld, L. P., & Köhler, E. A. (2016) · Economic Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2015.12.001 · Cited by 19

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Goya, D. (2020) · International Review of Economics & Finance · doi:10.1016/j.iref.2020.07.001 · Cited by 19

A new look at the growth-renewable energy nexus: Evidence from a sectoral analysis in Sub-Saharan Africa

Fotio, H. K., Poumie, B., Baida, L. A., Nguena, C., & Adams, S. (2022) · Structural Change and Economic Dynamics · doi:10.1016/j.strueco.2022.04.013 · Cited by 19

Semi-Endogenous Versus Fully Endogenous Growth Theory: A Sectoral Approach

Visús, S. B., Pueyo, C. L., & Villarroya, J. J. S. (2014) · Journal of Applied Economics · doi:10.1016/s1514-0326(14)60001-5 · Cited by 19

Exchange rate misalignment, state fragility, and economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa

Mazorodze, B. T. (2021) · Cogent Economics & Finance · doi:10.1080/23322039.2021.1898113 · Cited by 18

The dynamic of bank stock price and its fundamentals: Evidence from Indonesia

Widjaja, H., & Ariefianto, M. D. (2022) · Cogent Economics & Finance · doi:10.1080/23322039.2022.2107766 · Cited by 18

Energy Transition in Non-Euro Countries from Central and Eastern Europe: Evidence from Panel Vector Error Correction Model

Apostu, S. A., Panait, M. C., Balsalobre‐Lorente, D., Ferraz, D. E., & Rădulescu, I. G. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15239118 · Cited by 18

Examining green productivity amidst climate change technological development and spillovers in the Nordic economies

Rahko, J., & Alola, A. A. (2023) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.140028 · Cited by 18

Financial development and environmental degradation: insights from European countries

Horobeț, A. L., Rãdulescu, M., Bouraoui, T., Mnohoghitnei, I., Balsalobre‐Lorente, D., & Belaşcu, L. (2024) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036846.2024.2364087 · Cited by 18

Automobile Sales and Macroeconomic Variables: A Pooled Mean Group Analysis for Asean Countries

Muhammad, F. (2012) · IOSR Journal of Business and Management · doi:10.9790/487x-0211521 · Cited by 18

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Alola, A. A., Dike, G. C., & Alola, U. V. (2022) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-022-02920-x · Cited by 18

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Financial System Risk Tolerance Capacity and Economic Growth: Evidence from a Cross-country Analysis

Zhang, L., Zhang, S., & Tao, N. (2016) · Global Economic Review · doi:10.1080/1226508x.2015.1124343 · Cited by 18

Exchange rate and foreign GDP elasticities of Swiss exports across sectors and destination countries

Grossmann, S. H., Lein, S. M., & Schmidt, C. (2016) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036846.2016.1181828 · Cited by 18

Is health care a luxury or necessity good? Evidence from Asian countries

Khan, M. A., & Husnain, M. I. U. (2018) · International Journal of Health Economics and Management · doi:10.1007/s10754-018-9253-0 · Cited by 18

Federal Transfers and Fiscal Discipline in India

Bhatt, A., & Scaramozzino, P. (2014) · Public Finance Review · doi:10.1177/1091142113515049 · Cited by 17

Effect of Energy Consumption on Human Development in the Countries of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (EMCCA)

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Import demand in heterogeneous panel data with cross-sectional dependence

Gregori, T., & Giansoldati, M. (2019) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036846.2019.1645944 · Cited by 17

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Convergence-driven inflation and the channels of its absorption

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Does investment in education and health impact youth employment outcomes? Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa

Anowor, O. F., Ichoku, H. E., Onodugo, V. A., Ochinanwata, C., & Uzomba, P. C. (2023) · Cogent Economics & Finance · doi:10.1080/23322039.2022.2160128 · Cited by 18

Expenditure visibility and voter memory: a compositional approach to the political budget cycle in Indian states, 1959–2012

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Cross-country Medical Expenditure Modeling Using OECD Panel Data and ARDL Approach: Investigating GDP, Technology, and Aging Effects

Okunade, A. A., You, X., & Koleyni, K. (2018) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s0573-855520180000294018 · Cited by 16

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Abid, L., Kacem, S., & Saadaoui, H. (2023) · Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research · doi:10.1108/agjsr-01-2023-0005 · Cited by 16

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Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in BRI Countries: Panel Causality and Policy Implications

Zhang, H., Zhang, X., Zhao, C., & Yuan, J. (2019) · Emerging Markets Finance and Trade · doi:10.1080/1540496x.2019.1601551 · Cited by 16

The impact of conflict on the exchange rate of developing economies

Michail, N. A. (2021) · Review of Development Economics · doi:10.1111/rode.12749 · Cited by 19

Modeling nonlinear urban transformation, natural resource dependence, energy consumption, and environmental sustainability

Ahmad, M., Jabeen, G., Yan, Q., Qamar, S., Ahmed, N., & Zhang, Q. (2023) · Gondwana Research · doi:10.1016/j.gr.2023.05.015 · Cited by 16

Real Exchange Rate Movements in Developed and Developing Economies: A Reinterpretation of the Balassa‐Samuelson Hypothesis*

Dumrongrittikul, T. (2012) · Economic Record · doi:10.1111/j.1475-4932.2012.00830.x · Cited by 16

International R&D Spillovers and Business Service Innovation

Pöschl, J., Foster‐McGregor, N., & Stehrer, R. (2016) · World Economy · doi:10.1111/twec.12379 · Cited by 16

Regime Switching Model Estimates of the Impact of Financial Development on Renewable Energy Consumption: The Role of Geopolitical Risk in the Case of Emerging Economies

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Rather, K. N., Mahalik, M. K., & Pal, S. (2024) · Environment Development and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s10668-024-04625-2 · Cited by 15

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Popescu, G. H., Nica, E., Klieštik, T., Alpopi, C., Potcovaru, A.-M., & Niţă, S. C. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21101379 · Cited by 15

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Assessing Africa’s Agricultural TFP for Food Security and Effects on Human Development: Evidence from 35 Countries

Bernard, B. M., Song, Y., Hena, S., Ahmad, F., & Wang, X. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14116411 · Cited by 15

Google searches and twitter mood: nowcasting telecom sales performance

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The Sustainability of External Imbalances in the European Periphery

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Xu, X., & Lieuea, B. (2025) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2025.137191 · Cited by 14

OPERATING COSTS OF TRADE IN SERBIA

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The nonlinear impact of technologies import on industrial employment: A panel threshold regression approach

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Artificial intelligence and religious freedom: divergent paths converging on economic expansion

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Banks’ liquidity management dynamics: evidence from Indonesia

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Westerlund: Westerlund ECM Panel Cointegration TestPreprint

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Testing for Error Correction in Panel Data*

Westerlund, J. (2007) · Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0084.2007.00477.x · Cited by 6,113