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Cognitive and Physiological Performance of Soldiers While Carrying Loads Over Various Terrains
Abstract
Abstract : This study examined the cognitive and physiological performance of soldiers as they carried loads over various terrains. Twelve soldiers each carried a light load (total weight, including clothing, 22.77 kg 50.19 LB) and a heavy load (total weight, including clothing, 36.94 kg 81.43 LB) over three terrains: blacktop road, sand, and mud. The cognitive tasks performed by the soldiers included arithmetical, memory, and monitoring tasks. The physiological variables were oxygen uptake, ventilation rate, heart rate, and rating of perceived exertion. Test participants also rated their overall workload after each trial. The results showed a significant (p = .018) Load x Block interaction for the monitoring task. In Block 2, the error rate for the light load condition was significantly lower than the error rate for the heavy load condition. There were significant main effects of load, terrain, and time for all the physiological variables. in this study, the energy expenditure (oxygen uptake) for walking on mud or loose sand was the same, and it was approximately 40% higher than the energy expenditure for walking on the blacktop road. Subjective ratings of workload showed significant differences as a function of load (p = .006) but not terrain.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Crowell, H. P., Krausman, A. S., Harper, W. H., Faughn, J. A., Sharp, M. A., Mello, R. P., Smith, T., & Patton, J. F.
- Affiliations
- Human Research & Engineering Directorate, U.S. Army Research Laboratory
- U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine
- Venue
- Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1999-09
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 1390-1390
- ISSN
- 0163-5182 (ISSN-L)
- 1071-1813
- 2169-5067
- OpenAlex
- W1977605396
- Semantic Scholar
- b309994e3469209e7ae9ee15fca0ecb8b1a92087
- Cited by
- 5
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2017: 2 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational Health and Performance
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Thermoregulation and physiological responses
- Social Sciences › Human Factors and Ergonomics › Human-Automation Interaction and Safety
- Keywords
- cognitive performance, physiological performance, heavy load, topographic effects, energy expenditure, oxygen consumption, heart rate, rating of perceived exertion, workload, monitoring, memory tasks, arithmetic exercises
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