Cited by 246Stroke Rehabilitation and RecoveryMotor Control and AdaptationTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies

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Rewiring the Brain: Potential Role of the Premotor Cortex in Motor Control, Learning, and Recovery of Function Following Brain Injury

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Kantak, Shailesh S., Stinear, James W., Buch, Ethan R., Cohen, Leonardo G.·2012·Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair

DOI 10.1177/1545968311420845PMC PMC4886541

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Abstract

The brain is a plastic organ with a capability to reorganize in response to behavior and/or injury. Following injury to the motor cortex or emergent corticospinal pathways, recovery of function depends on the capacity of surviving anatomical resources to recover and repair in response to task-specific training. One such area implicated in poststroke reorganization to promote recovery of upper extremity recovery is the premotor cortex (PMC). This study reviews the role of distinct subdivisions of PMC: dorsal (PMd) and ventral (PMv) premotor cortices as critical anatomical and physiological nodes within the neural networks for the control and learning of goal-oriented reach and grasp actions in healthy individuals and individuals with stroke. Based on evidence emerging from studies of intrinsic and extrinsic connectivity, transcranial magnetic stimulation, functional neuroimaging, and experimental studies in animals and humans, the authors propose 2 distinct patterns of reorganization that differentially engage ipsilesional and contralesional PMC. Research directions that may offer further insights into the role of PMC in motor control, learning, and poststroke recovery are also proposed. This research may facilitate neuroplasticity for maximal recovery of function following brain injury.

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Authors: Kantak, S. S., Stinear, J. W., Buch, E. R., & Cohen, L. G.
Affiliations: Shirley Ryan AbilityLab (US)
Northwestern University (US)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (US)
ORCID: Kantak, Shailesh S.
Buch, Ethan R.
Cohen, Leonardo G.
Venue: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2011-09-16
Volume: 26
Issue: 3
Pages: 282-292
ISSN: 0888-4390 (ISSN-L)
1545-9683
1552-6844
DOI: 10.1177/1545968311420845
PMC: PMC4886541
OpenAlex: W2050666996
Cited by: 245
References: 89
Citations by year: 2026: 17 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 5
FWCI: 12.00
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Neurorehabilitation and neural repair (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (ZIANS002978)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies
Keywords: premotor cortex, dorsal premotor cortex, ventral premotor cortex, stroke recovery, upper extremity recovery, motor reorganization, neuroplasticity, corticospinal tract, motor learning, reach and grasp, brain injury
MeSH terms: Brain Injuries, Humans, Learning, Motor Activity, Motor Cortex, Recovery of Function

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Rewiring the Brain: Potential Role of the Premotor Cortex in Motor Control, Learning, and Recovery of Function Following Brain Injury

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