Trust motivation: The self-regulatory processes underlying trust decisions
Open accessAbstract
Theorizing about trust has focused predominantly on cognitive trust cues such as trustworthiness, portraying the trustor as a relatively passive observer reacting to the attributes of the other party. Using self-determination and control theories of motivation, we propose a model of trust motivation that explores the intraindividual processes involved in the volitional aspects of trust decision-making implied by the definition of trust as a willingness to be vulnerable. We distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic drivers of trust and propose a two-phase model of trust goal setting and trust regulation. Our model offers a dynamic view of the trusting process and a framework for understanding how trust cognition, affect and behavior interact over time. Furthermore, we discuss how trust goals may be altered or abandoned via a feedback loop during the trust regulation process. We conclude with a discussion of potential implications for existing theory and future research.
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Trust is a psychological state that represents a volitional choice to be vulnerable to another party.
“In contrast, trust is a psychological state that represents a volitional choice to be vulnerable to another party (van der Werff et al., 2019).”
From A meta-analysis of the role of trust in the leadership- performance relationship (2021) · cites this paper as van der Werff et al., 2019
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A meta-analysis of the role of trust in the leadership- performance relationship
Legood, A., van der Werff, L., Lee, A., & Den Hartog, D. (2021) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2020.1819241 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Self-citationSchlicker, N., Langer, M., Ötting, S. K., Baum, K., König, C. J., & Wallach, D. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2021.106837 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Fox, G., van der Werff, L., Rosati, P., & Lynn, T. (2024) · JMIR mHealth and uHealth · doi:10.2196/48700 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- van der Werff, L., Legood, A., Buckley, F., Weibel, A., & de Cremer, D.
- Affiliations
- Dublin City University, Ireland
- University of Exeter (GB)
- Dublin City University (IE)
- University of St.Gallen (CH)
- National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Venue
- Organizational Psychology Review
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2019-05
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 99-123
- ISSN
- 2041-3866 (ISSN-L)
- 2041-3874
- OpenAlex
- W2972498521
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6
- FWCI
- 8.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- orcid.org
- Locations
- Organizational Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
- Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter) (acceptedVersion)
- Dublin City University Open Access Institutional Repository (Dublin City University) (submittedVersion)
- Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Alexandria (UniSG) (University of St.Gallen) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Power and Status Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Keywords
- trust decision-making, self-regulation, self-determination theory, control theory, intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, trust regulation, vulnerability, trustworthiness
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