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Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Abstract
The treatment options for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) continue to evolve rapidly. Imatinib mesylate (Gleevec, Glivec, formerly STI571) has continued to show remarkable clinical benefits and the updated results with this agent are reviewed. As relapses using single agent imatinib have occurred, particularly in advanced phase patients, the issue of whether combinations of other antileukemic agents with imatinib may yield improved results is addressed. In addition, data on new agents that have potential in the treatment of CML are reviewed. These agents are presented in the context of their molecular mechanism of action. The most recent data for stem cell transplantation, along with advances in nonmyeloablative transplants, are also reviewed. In Section I, Drs. Stephen O’Brien and Brian Druker update the current status of clinical trials with imatinib and review ongoing investigations into mechanisms of resistance and combinations of imatinib with other agents. They also present their views on integration of imatinib with other therapies. In Section II, Dr. Jorge Cortes describes the most recent data on novel therapies for CML, including farnesyl transferase inhibitors, arsenic trioxide, decitabine, and troxatyl, among others. These agents are discussed in the context of their molecular mechanism of action and rationale for use. In Section III, Dr. Jerald Radich updates the results of stem cell transplants for CML, including emerging data on nonmyeloablative transplants. He also presents data on using microarrays to stratify patients into molecularly defined risk groups.
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In the citing paper
“Imatinib (Gleevec, also known as STI571 or CGP57148), an Abl kinase inhibitor that shows significant activity in all phases of CML and Ph-positive acute leukemias (Druker et al., 2002) by selective induction of apoptosis of p210-BCR-ABL-positive cells (Druker et al., 1996;Deininger et al., 1997;le Coutre et al., 1999)”
From Rac Guanosine Triphosphatases Represent Integrating Molecular Therapeutic Targets for BCR-ABL-Induced Myeloproliferative Disease (2007) · cites this paper as Druker et al., 2002
In the citing paper
“Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) malignancy induced by p210-BCR-ABL, characterized by myeloproliferation in the bone marrow (BM), and egress of leukemic stem cells and progenitors (LSC/P).1–3”
From Rac2 GTPase deficiency depletes BCR-ABL+ leukemic stem cells and progenitors in vivo (2010) · cites this paper as [2]
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Efficacy and safety of imatinib mesylate in advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors
Demetri, G. D., von Mehren, M., Blanke, C. D., Van den Abbeele, A. D., Eisenberg, B., Roberts, P. J., Heinrich, M. C., Tuveson, D. A., Singer, S., Janicek, M., et al. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa020461 · Cited by 4,389
Self-citationROWLEY, J. D. (1973) · Nature · doi:10.1038/243290a0 · Cited by 4,291
Clinical Resistance to STI-571 Cancer Therapy Caused by BCR-ABL Gene Mutation or Amplification
Gorre, M. E., Mohammed, M., Ellwood, K., Hsu, N., Paquette, R., Rao, P. N., & Sawyers, C. L. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1062538 · Cited by 3,104
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Cited by
Tuveson, D. A., Shaw, A. T., Willis, N. A., Silver, D. P., Jackson, E. L., Chang, S., Mercer, K. L., Grochow, R., Hock, H., Crowley, D., et al. (2004) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/s1535-6108(04)00085-6 · Cited by 798
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Thomas, E. K., Cancelas, J. A., Chae, H.-D., Cox, A. D., Keller, P. J., Perrotti, D., Neviani, P., Druker, B. J., Setchell, K. D. R., Zheng, Y., et al. (2007) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2007.10.015 · Cited by 147
Self-citationRac2 GTPase deficiency depletes BCR-ABL+ leukemic stem cells and progenitors in vivo
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Metadata
- Authors
- Druker, B. J., O’Brien, S. G., Cortes, J., & Radich, J.
- Venue
- Hematology
- Publisher
- American Society of Hematology
- Published
- 2002-01-01
- Volume
- 2002
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 111-135
- ISSN
- 1520-4391
- 1520-4383
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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