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Outcomes in CCG-2961, a Children's Oncology Group Phase 3 Trial for untreated pediatric acute myeloid leukemia: a report from the Children's Oncology Group
Open accessAbstract
CCG-2961 incorporated 3 new agents, idarubicin, fludarabine and interleukin-2, into a phase 3 AML trial using intensive-timing remission induction/consolidation and related donor marrow transplantation or high-dose cytarabine intensifi-cation. Among 901 patients under age 21 years, 5-year survival was 52%, and event-free survival was 42%. Survival improved from 44% between 1996 and 1998 to 58% between 2000 and 2002 (P = .005), and treatment-related mortality declined from 19% to 12% (P = .025). Partial replacement of daunomycin with idarubicin in the 5-drug induction combination achieved a remission rate of 88%, similar to historical controls. Postremission survival was 56% in patients randomized to either 5-drug reinduction or fludarabine/cytarabine/idarubicin. For patients with or without a related donor, respective 5-year disease-free survival was 61% and 50% (P = .021); respective survival was 68% and 62% (P = .425). Donor availability conferred no benefit on those with inv(16) or t(8;21) cytogenetics. After cytarabine intensification, patients randomized to interleukin-2 or none experienced similar outcomes. Factors predictive of inferior survival were age more than 16 years, non-white ethnicity, absence of related donor, obesity, white blood cell count more than 100 000 × 109/L, −7/7q−, −5/5q−, and/or complex karyotype. No new agent improved outcomes; experience may have contributed to better results time.
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Cited by
Bolouri, H., Farrar, J. E., Triche, T., Ries, R. E., Lim, E. L., Alonzo, T. A., Ma, Y., Moore, R., Mungall, A. J., Marra, M. A., et al. (2018) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.4439 · Cited by 848
Self-citationRubnitz, J. E., Inaba, H., Ribeiro, R. C., Pounds, S., Rooney, B., Bell, T., Pui, C.-H., & Leung, W. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2009.24.4590 · Cited by 649
Gamis, A. S., Alonzo, T. A., Meshinchi, S., Sung, L., Gerbing, R. B., Raimondi, S. C., Hirsch, B. A., Kahwash, S. B., Heerema-McKenney, A., Winter, L., et al. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2014.55.3628 · Cited by 486
Self-citationGenomic subtyping and therapeutic targeting of acute erythroleukemia
Iacobucci, I., Wen, J., Meggendorfer, M., Choi, J. K., Shi, L., Pounds, S. B., Carmichael, C. L., Masih, K. E., Morris, S. M., Lindsley, R. C., et al. (2019) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-019-0375-1 · Cited by 155
Harris, A. C., Boelens, J. J., Ahn, K. W., Fei, M., Abraham, A., Artz, A., Dvorak, C., Frangoul, H., Freytes, C., Gale, R. P., et al. (2018) · Blood Advances · doi:10.1182/bloodadvances.2018016956 · Cited by 33
Metadata
- Authors
- Lange, B. J., Smith, F. O., Feusner, J., Barnard, D. R., Dinndorf, P., Feig, S., Heerema, N. A., Arndt, C., Arceci, R. J., Seibel, N., Weiman, M., Dusenbery, K., Shannon, K., Luna-Fineman, S., Gerbing, R. B., & Alonzo, T. A.
- Venue
- Blood
- Publisher
- American Society of Hematology
- Published
- 2008-02-01
- Volume
- 111
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1044-1053
- ISSN
- 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
- 1528-0020
- OpenAlex
- W2018591383
- Cited by
- 274
- References
- 42
- FWCI
- 10.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Lange, B. J., Smith, F. O., Feusner, J., Barnard, D. R., Dinndorf, P., Feig, S., Heerema, N. A., Arndt, C., Arceci, R. J., Seibel, N., Weiman, M., Dusenbery, K., Shannon, K., Luna-Fineman, S., Gerbing, R. B., & Alonzo, T. A. (2008). Outcomes in CCG-2961, a Children's Oncology Group Phase 3 Trial for untreated pediatric acute myeloid leukemia: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2007-04-084293
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