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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Transfusion-related mortality: the ongoing risks of allogeneic blood transfusion and the available strategies for their prevention

Vamvakas, Eleftherios C., Blajchman, Morris A.·2009·Blood

Abstract

As the risks of allogeneic blood transfusion (ABT)–transmitted viruses were reduced to exceedingly low levels in the US, transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI), hemolytic transfusion reactions (HTRs), and transfusion-associated sepsis (TAS) emerged as the leading causes of ABT-related deaths. Since 2004, preventive measures for TRALI and TAS have been implemented, but their implementation remains incomplete. Infectious causes of ABT-related deaths currently account for less than 15% of all transfusion-related mortality, but the possibility remains that a new transfusion-transmitted agent causing a fatal infectious disease may emerge in the future. Aside from these established complications of ABT, randomized controlled trials comparing recipients of non–white blood cell (WBC)–reduced versus WBC-reduced blood components in cardiac surgery have documented increased mortality in association with the use of non-WBC–reduced ABT. ABT-related mortality can thus be further reduced by universally applying the policies of avoiding prospective donors alloimmunized to WBC antigens from donating plasma products, adopting strategies to prevent HTRs, WBC-reducing components transfused to patients undergoing cardiac surgery, reducing exposure to allogeneic donors through conservative transfusion guidelines and avoidance of product pooling, and implementing pathogen-reduction technologies to address the residual risk of TAS as well as the potential risk of the next transfusion-transmitted agent to emerge in the foreseeable future.

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Metadata

Authors
Vamvakas, E. C., & Blajchman, M. A.
Venue
Blood
Published
2009-04-09
Volume
113
Issue
15
Pages
3406-3417
ISSN
  • 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
  • 1528-0020
OpenAlex
W2100222319
Cited by
621
References
47
FWCI
25.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Transfusion-related mortality: the ongoing risks of allogeneic blood transfusion and the available strategies for their prevention. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1182/blood-2008-10-167643
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Vamvakas, E. C., & Blajchman, M. A. (2009). Transfusion-related mortality: the ongoing risks of allogeneic blood transfusion and the available strategies for their prevention. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2008-10-167643

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