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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 98 of the 98 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Transfusion-related immunomodulation (TRIM): An update

Open access
Vamvakas, Eleftherios C., Blajchman, Morris A.·2007·Blood Reviews

Abstract

Allogeneic blood transfusion (ABT)-related immunomodulation (TRIM) encompasses the laboratory immune aberrations that occur after ABT and their established or purported clinical effects. TRIM is a real biologic phenomenon resulting in at least one established beneficial clinical effect in humans, but the existence of deleterious clinical TRIM effects has not yet been confirmed. Initially, TRIM encompassed effects attributable to ABT by immunomodulatory mechanisms (e.g., cancer recurrence, postoperative infection, or virus activation). More recently, TRIM has also included effects attributable to ABT by pro-inflammatory mechanisms (e.g., multiple-organ failure or mortality). TRIM effects may be mediated by: (1) allogeneic mononuclear cells; (2) white-blood-cell (WBC)-derived soluble mediators; and/or (3) soluble HLA peptides circulating in allogeneic plasma. This review categorizes the available randomized controlled trials based on the inference(s) that they permit about possible mediator(s) of TRIM, and examines the strength of the evidence available for relying on WBC reduction or autologous transfusion to prevent TRIM effects.

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Metadata

Authors
Vamvakas, E. C., & Blajchman, M. A.
Venue
Blood Reviews
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2007-11
Volume
21
Issue
6
Pages
327-348
ISSN
0268-960X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2050065318
Cited by
664
References
98
FWCI
16.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Transfusion-related immunomodulation (TRIM): An update. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.blre.2007.07.003
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Vamvakas, E. C., & Blajchman, M. A. (2007). Transfusion-related immunomodulation (TRIM): An update. Blood Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.blre.2007.07.003

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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