The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Neutrophil extracellular traps contribute to immunothrombosis in COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome
Open accessAbstract
COVID-19 affects millions of patients worldwide, with clinical presentation ranging from isolated thrombosis to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) requiring ventilator support. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) originate from decondensed chromatin released to immobilize pathogens, and they can trigger immunothrombosis. We studied the connection between NETs and COVID-19 severity and progression. We conducted a prospective cohort study of COVID-19 patients (n = 33) and age- and sex-matched controls (n = 17). We measured plasma myeloperoxidase (MPO)-DNA complexes (NETs), platelet factor 4, RANTES, and selected cytokines. Three COVID-19 lung autopsies were examined for NETs and platelet involvement. We assessed NET formation ex vivo in COVID-19 neutrophils and in healthy neutrophils incubated with COVID-19 plasma. We also tested the ability of neonatal NET-inhibitory factor (nNIF) to block NET formation induced by COVID-19 plasma. Plasma MPO-DNA complexes increased in COVID-19, with intubation (P < .0001) and death (P < .0005) as outcome. Illness severity correlated directly with plasma MPO-DNA complexes (P = .0360), whereas Pao2/fraction of inspired oxygen correlated inversely (P = .0340). Soluble and cellular factors triggering NETs were significantly increased in COVID-19, and pulmonary autopsies confirmed NET-containing microthrombi with neutrophil-platelet infiltration. Finally, COVID-19 neutrophils ex vivo displayed excessive NETs at baseline, and COVID-19 plasma triggered NET formation, which was blocked by nNIF. Thus, NETs triggering immunothrombosis may, in part, explain the prothrombotic clinical presentations in COVID-19, and NETs may represent targets for therapeutic intervention.
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Cites
Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China
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Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Kill Bacteria
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An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time
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Novel cell death program leads to neutrophil extracellular traps
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Self-citationCancer cells induce metastasis-supporting neutrophil extracellular DNA traps
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Cited by
Nalbandian, A., Sehgal, K., Gupta, A., Madhavan, M. V., McGroder, C., Stevens, J. S., Cook, J. R., Nordvig, A. S., Shalev, D., Sehrawat, T. S., et al. (2021) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01283-z · Cited by 4,862
Severe COVID-19 Is Marked by a Dysregulated Myeloid Cell Compartment
Schulte-Schrepping, J., Reusch, N., Paclik, D., Baßler, K., Schlickeiser, S., Zhang, B., Krämer, B., Krammer, T., Brumhard, S., Bonaguro, L., et al. (2020) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.08.001 · Cited by 1,461
Interplay between inflammation and thrombosis in cardiovascular pathology
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Endothelial dysfunction and immunothrombosis as key pathogenic mechanisms in COVID-19
Bonaventura, A., Vecchié, A., Dagna, L., Martinod, K., Dixon, D. L., Van Tassell, B. W., Dentali, F., Montecucco, F., Massberg, S., Levi, M., et al. (2021) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-021-00536-9 · Cited by 987
SARS-CoV-2–triggered neutrophil extracellular traps mediate COVID-19 pathology
Veras, F. P., Pontelli, M. C., Silva, C. M., Toller-Kawahisa, J. E., de Lima, M., Nascimento, D. C., Schneider, A. H., Caetité, D., Tavares, L. A., Paiva, I. M., et al. (2020) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20201129 · Cited by 933
Metadata
- Authors
- Middleton, E. A., He, X.-Y., Denorme, F., Campbell, R. A., Ng, D., Salvatore, S. P., Mostyka, M., Baxter-Stoltzfus, A., Borczuk, A. C., Loda, M., Cody, M. J., Manne, B. K., Portier, I., Harris, E. S., Petrey, A. C., Beswick, E. J., Caulin, A. F., Iovino, A., Abegglen, L. M., Weyrich, A. S., Rondina, M. T., Egeblad, M., Schiffman, J. D., & Yost, C. C.
- Venue
- Blood
- Publisher
- American Society of Hematology
- Published
- 2020-09-03
- Volume
- 136
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1169-1179
- ISSN
- 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
- 1528-0020
- OpenAlex
- W3037020655
- Cited by
- 1,460
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 77.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Middleton, E. A., He, X.-Y., Denorme, F., Campbell, R. A., Ng, D., Salvatore, S. P., Mostyka, M., Baxter-Stoltzfus, A., Borczuk, A. C., Loda, M., Cody, M. J., Manne, B. K., Portier, I., Harris, E. S., Petrey, A. C., Beswick, E. J., Caulin, A. F., Iovino, A., Abegglen, L. M., . . . Yost, C. C. (2020). Neutrophil extracellular traps contribute to immunothrombosis in COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2020007008
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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