The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effects of oxygen tension and pH on the respiratory burst of human neutrophils
Open accessAbstract
The respiratory burst of human neutrophils was measured under conditions of hypoxia and low pH. O2 -- production by neutrophils activated with opsonized zymosan fell slowly as the oxygen concentration declined to 1%, then dropped more sharply, reaching negligible levels at oxygen concentrations less than 0.25%. Production was half maximal at an oxygen concentration of 0.35% (equivalent to approximately 10-microM dissolved oxygen). O2- production by the cell- free O2- -forming system prepared from zymosan-activated neutrophils showed a similar dependence on oxygen concentration. A drop in pH caused decreases in both oxygen consumption and O2-- production by zymosan-treated neutrophils, values at PH 6.0 being 10%--20% of those observed at pH 7.5. Experiments with the cell-free O2-- -forming system suggested that this decline in respiratory burst activity at low pH was due to inefficient activation of the O2-- -forming enzyme under acidic conditions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Notably, the PMN oxidative burst is not hindered by even relatively low O2 (as low as 4.5% O2)8, which is important, since it means that ROS can be generated in the relatively low O2 environments of inflamed intestinal mucosa3.”
From Hypoxia: an alarm signal during intestinal inflammation (2010) · cites this paper as [8]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
PROTEIN MEASUREMENT WITH THE FOLIN PHENOL REAGENT
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N., Farr, A. L., & Randall, R. (1951) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)52451-6 · Cited by 316,394
Babior, B. M., Kipnes, R. S., & Curnutte, J. T. (1973) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci107236 · Cited by 2,931
Self-citationOxygen-Dependent Microbial Killing by Phagocytes
BABIOR, B. M. (1978) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197803232981205 · Cited by 2,483
Self-citationQuie, P. G., White, J. G., Holmes, B. M., & Good, R. A. (1967) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci105568 · Cited by 910
Antimicrobial mechanisms in neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Sj, K. (1975) · PubMed · Cited by 573
Defective Superoxide Production by Granulocytes from Patients with Chronic Granulomatous Disease
Curnutte, J. T., Whitten, D. M., & BABIOR, B. M. (1974) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197403142901104 · Cited by 364
Self-citationBABIOR, B. M., Curnutte, J. T., & McMurrich, B. J. (1976) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci108553 · Cited by 348
Self-citationBactericidal Activity of Aerobic and Anaerobic Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils
Mandell, G. L. (1974) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.9.2.337-341.1974 · Cited by 331
McRipley, R. J., & Sbarra, A. J. (1967) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.94.5.1425-1430.1967 · Cited by 208
Superoxide-forming enzyme from human neutrophils: Evidence for a flavin requirement
Babior, B., & Kipnes, R. (1977) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v50.3.517.517 · Cited by 174
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–189 of 189
Oxygen-Independent Bactericidal Systems: Mechanisms and Disorders
Lehrer, R. I., Ganz, T., & Selsted, M. E. (1988) · Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8588(18)30635-x · Cited by 40
Prehospital intubation of brain-injured patients
Davis, D. P. (2008) · Current Opinion in Critical Care · doi:10.1097/mcc.0b013e3282f63c40 · Cited by 38
Environmental Stressors in Health and Disease
Fuchs, J. (2001) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780203904787 · Cited by 38
Wu, H., Soler‐García, Á. A., & Jerse, A. E. (2008) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.00825-08 · Cited by 34
AN INTRODUCTION TO REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES AND THEIR POSSIBLE ROLES IN SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Woods, J. R., Plessinger, M. A., & Fantel, A. G. (1998) · Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70366-1 · Cited by 34
Soler‐García, Á. A., & Jerse, A. E. (2007) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.01513-06 · Cited by 32
Drouin, G., Couture, V., Lauzon, M.-A., Balg, F., Faucheux, N., & Grenier, G. (2019) · Skeletal Muscle · doi:10.1186/s13395-019-0202-5 · Cited by 32
Helicobacter pylori acid resistance
Mooney, C., Munster, D. J., Bagshaw, P., & Allardyce, R. A. (1990) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)92764-9 · Cited by 32
Tissue metabolism and the inflammatory bowel diseases
Lanis, J. M., Kao, D. J., Alexeev, E. E., & Colgan, S. P. (2017) · Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00109-017-1544-2 · Cited by 30
Davis, D. P., Douglas, D. J., Koenig, W. J., Carrison, D., Buono, C. J., & Dunford, J. V. (2007) · Resuscitation · doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.09.015 · Cited by 31
Neutrophils and inflammatory metabolism in antimicrobial functions of the mucosa
Campbell, E. L., & Colgan, S. P. (2015) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.3mr1114-556r · Cited by 32
The effect of gradually increased blood flow on ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat kidney
Durrani, N. K., Yavuzer, R., Mittal, V. K., Bradford, M. M., Lobocki, C. A., & Silberberg, B. K. (2006) · The American Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.10.032 · Cited by 30
BABIOR, B. M. (1988) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5568-7_131 · Cited by 30
Self-citationEffect of pH and osmolality on in vitro phagocytosis and killing by neutrophils in urine
Gargan, R. A., Hamilton-Miller, J. M. T., & Brumfitt, W. (1993) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.61.1.8-12.1993 · Cited by 29
Physiologic hypoxia in the intestinal mucosa: a central role for short-chain fatty acids
Wang, T., Wang, R. X., & Colgan, S. P. (2024) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00472.2024 · Cited by 28
High Altitude Journeys, Flights and Hypoxia: Any Role for Disease Flares in IBD Patients?
Vavricka, S. R., Rogler, G., & Biedermann, L. (2016) · Digestive Diseases · doi:10.1159/000442932 · Cited by 27
Intracellular pH regulates superoxide production by the macula densa
Liu, R., Carretero, O. A., Ren, Y., Wang, H., & Garvin, J. L. (2008) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.90204.2008 · Cited by 28
Miyasaki, K. T., & Bodeau, A. L. (1991) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci115172 · Cited by 28
Extracellular Acidification Augments NLRP3-Mediated Inflammasome Signaling in Macrophages
Chae, B. J., Lee, K.-S., Hwang, I., & Yu, J. (2023) · Immune Network · doi:10.4110/in.2023.23.e23 · Cited by 28
Gradual detorsion of torsioned rat testis attenuates ischemia reperfusion injury
Akçora, B., Altuğ, M. E., Balcı, A., Hakverdi, S., Yönden, Z., Akbaş, A., Öztürk, A., Karazincir, S., & Özyurt, H. (2008) · Journal of Pediatric Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.02.011 · Cited by 26
Walcott, B. P., Redjal, N., & Coumans, J.-V. C. E. (2012) · Neurosurgical FOCUS · doi:10.3171/2012.8.focus12245 · Cited by 26
Neutrophil and Eosinophil Granules as Stores of “Defense” Proteins
Gennaro, R., Romeo, D., Skerlavaj, B., & Zanetti, M. (1991) · Blood cell biochemistry · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-3796-0_12 · Cited by 26
Role of Xanthine Oxidase and Granulocytes in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury
Grisham, M. B., Zimmerman, B. J., & Granger, D. N. (1990) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-7427-5_8 · Cited by 26
Kinnula, V. L., Chang, L. Y., Ho, Y.-S., & Crapo, J. D. (1992) · Experimental Lung Research · doi:10.3109/01902149209031700 · Cited by 25
Effects of human serum on bacterial competition with neutrophils for molecular oxygen
Britigan, B. E., & Cohen, M. S. (1986) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.52.3.657-663.1986 · Cited by 24
Metabolic requirements of Besnoitia besnoiti tachyzoite-triggered NETosis
Zhou, E., Conejeros, I., Gärtner, U., Mazurek, S., Hermosilla, C. R., & Taubert, A. (2019) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-019-06543-z · Cited by 22
P REHOSPITAL R APID-SEQUENCE I NTUBATION -W HAT D OES THE E VIDENCE S HOW ?
Wang, H. E., Davis, D. P., Wayne, M. A., & Delbridge, T. R. (2004) · Prehospital Emergency Care · doi:10.1080/312704000917 · Cited by 22
Bellavite, P., Bianca, V. D., Serra, M. C., Papini, E., & Rossi, F. (1984) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(84)81390-3 · Cited by 22
Feldman, G. M., Dannenberg, A. M., & Seed, J. L. (1990) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1002/jlb.47.4.344 · Cited by 22
Effect of Amine- and Stannous Fluoride on Human Neutrophil Functions in vitro
Shapira, L., Schatzker, Y., Gedalia, I., Borinski, R., & Sela, M. N. (1997) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/00220345970760070801 · Cited by 22
Tumor macrophage redox and effector mechanisms associated with hypoxia
Espey, M. G. (2006) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2006.08.026 · Cited by 21
Contributions of neutrophils to resolution of mucosal inflammation
Colgan, S. P., Ehrentraut, S., Glover, L. E., Kominsky, D. J., & Campbell, E. L. (2012) · Immunologic Research · doi:10.1007/s12026-012-8350-2 · Cited by 20
Prolonged exposure to hypoxia induces an autophagy-like cell survival program in human neutrophils
Talla, U. R., Bozonet, S. M., Parker, H. A., Hampton, M. B., & Vissers, M. C. M. (2019) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1002/jlb.4a0319-079rr · Cited by 22
Miyasaki, K. T., Bodeau, A. L., & Flemmig, T. F. (1991) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.59.10.3760-3767.1991 · Cited by 18
Acute in vitro hypoxia and high-altitude (4,559 m) exposure decreases leukocyte oxygen consumption
Faoro, V., Fink, B., Taudorf, S., Dehnert, C., Berger, M. M., Swenson, E. R., Bailey, D. M., Bärtsch, P., & Mairbäurl, H. (2010) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00413.2010 · Cited by 15
Xu, J., Yu, X. L., Ye, H., Gao, S., Deng, N., Lu, Y., Lin, H., Zhang, Y., & Lu, D. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.825358 · Cited by 14
Oxygen and the Basic Mechanisms of Wound Healing
Hopf, H. W., Kelly, M., & Shapshak, D. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-3406-3.50016-0 · Cited by 15
Freedman, V. H., Gorrell, T. E., Nathan, C., Copeland, C. S., & Silverstein, S. C. (1984) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.160.1.94 · Cited by 14
Targeting Hypoxia to Augment Mucosal Barrier Function
Kelly, C. J. (2012) · Journal of Epithelial Biology & Pharmacology · doi:10.2174/1875044301205010067 · Cited by 13
Curley, G. F., Kavanagh, B. P., & Laffey, J. G. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4557-3383-5.00086-5 · Cited by 11
Fluoride-induced superoxide production in rabbit polymorphonuclear leukocytes
Elferink, J. G. R. (1981) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0006-2952(81)90209-4 · Cited by 11
Pathophysiology and Reactive Oxygen Metabolites
Chen, Y., Miles, A. M., & Grisham, M. B. (1995) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-9689-9_2 · Cited by 10
Effects of local anesthetics on rat macrophage phagocytosis.
Ogata, K., Shinohara, M., Inoue, H., Miyata, T., Yoshioka, M., & Ohura, K. (1993) · Folia Pharmacologica Japonica · doi:10.1254/fpj.101.1_53 · Cited by 10
Effects of Temperature and Oxygen Tension on Growth of Escherichia coli in Milk
Goldberg, J. J., Bramley, A. J., Sjogren, R. E., & Pankey, J. W. (1994) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(94)77275-1 · Cited by 10
Goldberg, J. J., Pankey, J. W., Politis, I., Zavizion, B., & Bramley, A. J. (1995) · Journal of Dairy Research · doi:10.1017/s0022029900031022 · Cited by 10
Hydrogen peroxide release by rat peritoneal macrophages in the presence and absence of tumor cells
Thomas, E. L., & Fishman, M. A. (1982) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/0003-9861(82)90096-0 · Cited by 10
Antimicrobial Functions of Macrophages
Ho, J. L. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-1279-3_4 · Cited by 10
Reactive Oxygen and Reactive Nitrogen Intermediates in the Immune System
Bogdan, C. (2014) · ASM Press eBooks · doi:10.1128/9781555816872.ch5 · Cited by 8
A ROLE FOR THE HYDROGEN PEROXIDE-MYELOPEROXIDASE- CHLORIDE SYSTEM
Weiss, S. J., & Slivka, A. (1982) · Cited by 7
The metabolism of superoxide anion and its progeny in blood cells
Lynch, R. E. (1983) · Topics in current chemistry · doi:10.1007/3-540-11846-2_2 · Cited by 7
Oxidative Stress and Oral Diseases
Subramanian, A. K., Narayan, V., & Navaneethan, R. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-1568-2_1 · Cited by 6
ROS signaling in complex systems: The gut
Knaus, U. G. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818606-0.00033-x · Cited by 6
Liu, R., Juncos, L. A., Lu, Y., Wei, J., Zhang, J., Wang, L., Lai, E. Y., Carlström, M., & Persson, A. E. G. (2023) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c210043 · Cited by 11
Palle, A. R., Vasudevan, S., Singh, A., Atchuta, A., & Bhadauriya, S. (2024) · The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3689 · Cited by 5
Akiyama, S., Sakamoto, T., Kobayashi, M., Matsubara, D., & Tsuchiya, K. (2024) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gie.2023.12.035 · Cited by 5
Kothiwale, S. (2014) · Journal of Dentistry Oral Disorders and Therapy · doi:10.15226/jdodt.2014.00116 · Cited by 5
Camargo, P. M., Miyasaki, K. T., & Wolinsky, L. E. (1988) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1988.tb01427.x · Cited by 4
Gabig, T. G. (1980) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31586-3 · Cited by 4
Self-citationEffect of Urine Component on Leukocyte Chemiluminescence Response
Kubo, S., Matsumoto, T., Sakumoto, M., Mochida, O., Abe, Y., & Kumazawa, J. (1998) · Renal Failure · doi:10.3109/08860229809045091 · Cited by 3
Neutrophils from Protection to Pathogenesis in Tuberculosis
Beig, H., & Singh, A. (2025) · ACS Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1021/acsinfecdis.5c00096 · Cited by 2
Hattori, R., Matsui, H., Kitano, M., Ichihara, Y., Ogawa, S., Hirai, M., Hayashi, H., & Saito, H. (1998) · Angiology · doi:10.1177/000331979804901205 · Cited by 2
Dundappa, J., & Kanteshwari, K. I. (2012) · Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology · doi:10.4103/0972-124x.100908 · Cited by 2
A novel model for studies of blood-mediated long-term responses to cellular transplants
Hårdstedt, M., Lindblom, S., Hong, J., Nilsson, B., Korsgren, O., & Ronquist, G. (2015) · Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.3109/03009734.2014.965290 · Cited by 2
Radicals and inflammation: mediators and modulators
Davies, C. A., Blake, D. R., & Winyard, P. G. (2001) · Cited by 2
Intracellular pH links energy metabolism to lymphocyte death and proliferationPreprint
Zeng, W.-P., Yang, S., & Zhou, B. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.10.29.466539 · Cited by 2
Liu, M., Chen, Y., Zhu, K., Tao, S., Xiao, Y., Zhao, L., & Ma, L. (2026) · Biomaterials Science · doi:10.1039/d5bm01572c · Cited by 1
Oxygen, Free Radicals, and the Kidney
O'Connor, P. M., Schreck, C., & Evans, R. G. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-30018-9_112 · Cited by 1
MECHANISMS BY WHICH HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY MAY RESOLVE INFLAMMATION IN CHRONIC WOUNDS
Almzaiel, A. J. (2013) · PEARL (University of Plymouth) · doi:10.24382/1451 · Cited by 1
The role of hypoxia in neuroinflammatory disease
Desai, R. (2013) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 1
Small increases in pH decrease uptake ofEscherichia coli by human neutrophils in vitro
Berger, E. M., Murphy, K., Shibao, G. A., & Repine, J. E. (1988) · Inflammation · doi:10.1007/bf00916399
Forum Review Wounds: An Overview of the Role of Oxygen
Hopf, H. W., & Rollins, M. D. (2007)
hypoxia: an alarm signal during intestinal
Taylor, C. T. (2010)
InflammationShifts in Immunity and
Kominsky, D. J., & Campbell, E. L. (2010)
Influence of Cisplatinum on Activated Oxygen Generations by Leukocytes
IGARASHI, H. (1993) · Kansenshogaku zasshi · doi:10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.67.473
MACROPHAGES K ILL S YNGENEIC M ELANOMA C ELLS UNDER S TRICT A NAEROBIC C ONDITIONS
Freedman, V. H., Gorrell, T. E., Nathan, C., Copeland, C. S., & Silverstein, S. C. (1984)
Regulation of inflammation and wound healing
Maguire, J. J. (2000) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-044482650-3/50034-1
exposure decreases leukocyte oxygen consumption Acute in vitro hypoxia and high-altitude (4,559 m)
Bailey, D. M., Bärtsch, P., Fink, B., Taudorf, S., Dehnert, C., & Berger, M. M. (2016)
Superoxide and Oxygen-Dependent Killing by Phagocytes
BABIOR, B. M. (1983) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-029775-0.50054-7
Self-citationStudies on superoxide production of human neutrophils
Kohi, F. (1981) · Okayama Igakkai Zasshi (Journal of Okayama Medical Association) · doi:10.4044/joma1947.93.9-10_873
Mise au point sur les conséquences hémodynamiques de l’acidose lactique dans les états de choc
Fritz, C., Auchet, T., Grandjean, B., Lévy, B., & Kimmoun, A. (2017) · Médecine Intensive Réanimation · doi:10.1007/s13546-017-1262-3
PERİODONTAL HASTALIK, ATEROSKLEROZ VE OKSİDATİF STRES İLİŞKİSİ: DERLEME
Sarı, A., Ercıyas, K., & TANER, İ. L. (2020) · Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.34108/eujhs.563506
Surgical considerations for spinal cord stimulation implant
Hunt, C., & Provenzano, D. A. (2020) · ASRA news · doi:10.52211/asra080120.053
An Expanded View of the Phagocytic Respiratory Burst
Cohen, M. S., & Britigan, B. E. (1988) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5496-3_5
Davies, C. A., Blake, D. R., & Winyard, P. G. (2001) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780203904787.ch2
Bopp, T., Truong-Andrievici, N., Fontaine, J., Klein, M., Rapp, S., Wilson, A. S., Kunz, S., Sprang, M., Mueller, L., Schmitz, M., et al. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3057487/v1
Intracellular pH links energy metabolism to lymphocyte death and proliferation
Zeng, W.-P., Yang, S., & Zhou, B. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-16862-0 · Cited by 3
Aviello, G., & Knaus, U. G. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-21135-4_23
Redox Oxygen Sensing in Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction
Olschewski, A., & Weir, Ε. K. (2006) · Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-7858-7_16
Metadata
- Authors
- Gabig, T., Bearman, S., & Babior, B.
- Affiliations
- Tufts Medical Center (US)
- Venue
- Blood
- Publisher
- American Society of Hematology
- Published
- 1979-06-01
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1133-1139
- ISSN
- 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
- 1528-0020
- OpenAlex
- W1501589213
- Cited by
- 190
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Blood (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Bioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents
- Keywords
- respiratory burst, neutrophils, hypoxia, oxygen partial pressure, low pH, superoxide production, zymosan, opsonized zymosan, NADPH oxidase, oxygen consumption, enzyme activation
- MeSH terms
- Hypoxia, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Neutrophils, Oxygen, Oxygen Consumption, Phagocytosis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review