The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Elf‐1 and PU.1 Induce Expression of gp91phox via a Promoter Element Mutated in a Subset of Chronic Granulomatous Disease Patients
Abstract
The cytochrome b heavy chain (gp91(phox)) is the redox center of the NADPH-oxidase and is highly expressed in mature myeloid cells. Point mutations at -57, -55, -53, and -52 bp of the gp91(phox) promoter have been detected in patients with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD; Newburger et al, J Clin Invest 94:1205, 1994; and Suzuki et al, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:6085, 1998). We report that Elf-1 and PU. 1, ets family members highly expressed in myeloid cells, bind to this promoter element. Either factor trans-activates the -102 to +12 bp gp91(phox) promoter when overexpressed in nonhematopoietic HeLa cells or the PLB985 myeloid cell line. However, no synergy of gp91(phox) promoter activation occurs when both Elf-1 and PU.1 are overexpressed. Introduction of the -57 bp or -55 bp CGD mutations into the gp91(phox) promoter significantly reduces the binding affinity of Elf-1 and PU.1 and also reduces the ability of these factors to trans-activate the promoter. These results indicate that Elf-1 and PU.1 contribute to directing the lineage-restricted expression of the gp91(phox) gene in phagocytes and that failure of these factors to effectively interact with this promoter results in CGD.
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“HAF1 and PU.1 are both functionally and physically connected, with PU.1 serving as a core component of the HAF1 complex [65].”
From Targeting Microglial Transcriptional Reprogramming as a Therapy Strategy for Alzheimer's Disease (2026) · cites this paper as [65]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Voo, K. S., & Skalnik, D. G.
- Affiliations
- Indiana University Indianapolis (US)
- Venue
- Blood
- Publisher
- American Society of Hematology
- Published
- 1999-05-15
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 3512-3520
- ISSN
- 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
- 1528-0020
- OpenAlex
- W230850248
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Blood (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (CA58947)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Keywords
- ELF1, PU.1, gp91phox, chronic granulomatous disease, NADPH oxidase, promoter mutations, ETS transcription factors, phagocytes
- MeSH terms
- NADPH Oxidase 2, Proto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1, Base Sequence, Binding Sites, Granulomatous Disease, Chronic, HeLa Cells, Humans, Kinetics, Membrane Glycoproteins, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Recombinant Proteins, Transcription Factors, Transfection, Transcriptional Activation, Trans-Activators, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Glycosylphosphatidylinositols, Jurkat Cells, NADPH Oxidases, K562 Cells, U937 Cells, Ephrin-A2
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