RUNX1 regulates site specificity of DNA demethylation by recruitment of DNA demethylation machineries in hematopoietic cells
Open accessAbstract
RUNX1 is an essential master transcription factor in hematopoietic development and plays important roles in immune functions. Although the gene regulatory mechanism of RUNX1 has been characterized extensively, the epigenetic role of RUNX1 remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that RUNX1 contributes DNA demethylation in a binding site-directed manner in human hematopoietic cells. Overexpression analysis of RUNX1 showed the RUNX1-binding site-directed DNA demethylation. The RUNX1-mediated DNA demethylation was also observed in DNA replication-arrested cells, suggesting an involvement of active demethylation mechanism. Coimmunoprecipitation in hematopoietic cells showed physical interactions between RUNX1 and DNA demethylation machinery enzymes TET2, TET3, TDG, and GADD45. Further chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing revealed colocalization of RUNX1 and TET2 in the same genomic regions, indicating recruitment of DNA demethylation machinery by RUNX1. Finally, methylome analysis revealed significant overrepresentation of RUNX1-binding sites at demethylated regions during hematopoietic development. Collectively, the present data provide evidence that RUNX1 contributes site specificity of DNA demethylation by recruitment of TET and other demethylation-related enzymes to its binding sites in hematopoietic cells.
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Tet2 binds and governs site-specific DNA demethylation upon being recruited to chromatin by DNA-binding transcription factors, such as RUNX1 or PU.1.
“Tet2 binds and governs site-specific DNA demethylation upon being recruited to the chromatin by DNA-binding TF, such as RUNX1 (51) or PU.1 (34)”
From PU.1-Dependent Enhancer Inhibition Separates <i>Tet2</i> -Deficient Hematopoiesis from Malignant Transformation (2022) · cites this paper as [51]
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“Tet2 binds and governs site-specific DNA demethylation upon being recruited to the chromatin by DNA-binding TF, such as RUNX1 (51) or PU.”
BackgroundRUNX1-ETO: Attacking the Epigenome for Genomic Instable Leukemia
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- Authors
- Suzuki, T., Shimizu, Y., Furuhata, E., Maeda, S., Kishima, M., Nishimura, H., Enomoto, S., Hayashizaki, Y., & Suzuki, H.
- Affiliations
- RIKEN (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Shimizu, Yuri
- Furuhata, Erina
- Maeda, Shiori
- ORCID
- Venue
- Blood Advances
- Publisher
- American Society of Hematology
- Published
- 2017-09-06
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 1699-1711
- ISSN
- 2473-9529 (ISSN-L)
- 2473-9537
- PMC
- PMC5728331
- OpenAlex
- W2752820122
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 3.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- Blood Advances (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- The Japanese Biochemical Society/The Molecular Biology Society of Japan
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research
- Keywords
- RUNX1, DNA demethylation, site specificity, hematopoietic cells, TET2, TET3, TDG, GADD45, epigenetic regulation, hematopoietic development, transcription factor binding sites, methylome
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