The genetic basis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Open accessAbstract
Throughout the past decade, there have been substantial advances in understanding the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Recently, several large genome-wide association and linkage studies have identified common genetic variants in more than a dozen loci that appear to contribute to IPF risk. In addition, family-based studies have led to the identification of rare genetic variants in genes related to surfactant function and telomere biology, and mechanistic studies suggest pathophysiological derangements associated with these rare genetic variants are also found in sporadic cases of IPF. Current evidence suggests that rather than existing as distinct syndromes, sporadic and familial cases of IPF (familial interstitial pneumonia) probably reflect a continuum of genetic risk. Rapidly evolving bioinformatic and molecular biology techniques, combined with next-generation sequencing technologies, hold great promise for developing a comprehensive, integrated approach to defining the fundamental molecular mechanisms that underlie IPF pathogenesis.
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IPF is diagnosed only after other causes of fibrosing interstitial lung disease are excluded, but it has known environmental and genetic risk factors.
“IPF is considered idiopathic and can only be diagnosed when other causes of fibrosing interstitial lung disease (ILD) have been eliminated; however, it has many known environmental and genetic risk factors [2–4].”
From Emerging pharmacological options in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) (2024) · cites this paper as [3]
The Introduction states that genetic and environmental factors contribute to IPF risk, and the paper discusses specific genetic variants. Our copy does not state that IPF can be diagnosed only after other causes of fibrosing ILD have been excluded; searches for that diagnostic requirement found no supporting passage. No page number was available for the indexed passages. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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Habermann, A. C., Gutierrez, A. J., Bui, L. T., Yahn, S. L., Winters, N. I., Calvi, C. L., Peter, L., Chung, M.-I., Taylor, C. J., Jetter, C., et al. (2020) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aba1972 · Cited by 1,129 · see citing works
Self-citationIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: state of the art for 2023
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Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Where do We Stand and How Far to Go?
Singh, V., Ulasov, I., Gupta, S., Singh, A., Roy, V. K., & Kharwar, R. K. (2024) · Discovery Medicine · doi:10.24976/discov.med.202436180.3 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Emerging pharmacological options in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)
Aribindi, K., Liu, G. Y., & Albertson, T. E. (2024) · Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1080/17512433.2024.2396121 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kropski, J. A., Blackwell, T. S., & Loyd, J. E.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Venue
- European Respiratory Journal
- Publisher
- European Respiratory Society (ERS)
- Published
- 2015-04-02
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1717-1727
- ISSN
- 0903-1936 (ISSN-L)
- 1399-3003
- PMC
- PMC4849867
- OpenAlex
- W2100190218
- Cited by
- 193
- References
- 115
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 7
- FWCI
- 12.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- European Respiratory Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (HL085317, HL092870, HL94296)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Occupational and environmental lung diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- Keywords
- idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, genetic susceptibility, genome-wide association study, linkage analysis, rare variants, familial interstitial pneumonia, surfactant function, telomere biology, genetic susceptibility loci
- MeSH terms
- DNA Helicases, Humans, Lung Diseases, Interstitial, Telomerase, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Genome-Wide Association Study, Mucin-5B
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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