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Cited by 812Meta-analysis and systematic reviewsQualitative Research Methods and ApplicationsDelphi Technique in Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Establishing confidence in the output of qualitative research synthesis: the ConQual approach.

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Munn, Zachary, Porritt, Kylie, Lockwood, Craig, Aromataris, Edoardo, Pearson, Alan·2014·BMC Medical Research Methodology
DOI 10.1186/1471-2288-14-108PMC PMC4190351
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The importance of findings derived from syntheses of qualitative research has been increasingly acknowledged. Findings that arise from qualitative syntheses inform questions of practice and policy in their own right and are commonly used to complement findings from quantitative research syntheses. The GRADE approach has been widely adopted by international organisations to rate the quality and confidence of the findings of quantitative systematic reviews. To date, there has been no widely accepted corresponding approach to assist health care professionals and policy makers in establishing confidence in the synthesised findings of qualitative systematic reviews. METHODS: A methodological group was formed develop a process to assess the confidence in synthesised qualitative research findings and develop a Summary of Findings tables for meta-aggregative qualitative systematic reviews. RESULTS: Dependability and credibility are two elements considered by the methodological group to influence the confidence of qualitative synthesised findings. A set of critical appraisal questions are proposed to establish dependability, whilst credibility can be ranked according to the goodness of fit between the author's interpretation and the original data. By following the processes outlined in this article, an overall ranking can be assigned to rate the confidence of synthesised qualitative findings, a system we have labelled ConQual. CONCLUSIONS: The development and use of the ConQual approach will assist users of qualitative systematic reviews to establish confidence in the evidence produced in these types of reviews and can serve as a practical tool to assist in decision making.

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Figure 1 Ranking for dependability. This figure represents how a score for dependability is developed during the ConQual process, and is based on the response to 5 critical appraisal questions.
Figure 1 Ranking for dependability. This figure represents how a score for dependability is developed during the ConQual process, and is based on the response to 5 critical appraisal questions.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 2 Ranking for credibility. This figure represents how a score for credibility is developed during the ConQual process, and is based on the congruency of the authors interpretation and the supporting data.
Figure 2 Ranking for credibility. This figure represents how a score for credibility is developed during the ConQual process, and is based on the congruency of the authors interpretation and the supporting data.CC BY · PubMed Central

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Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. The Joanna Briggs Institute: Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers’ Manual: 2011 edition. 2011, Adelaide: The Joanna Briggs Institute
  2. Lewin S, Glenton C, Noyes J, Hendry M, Rashidian A: CerQual Approach: Assessing How Much Certainty to Place in Findings from Qualitative Evidence Syntheses. 2013, Quebec, Canada: 21st Cochrane Colloquium
  3. Glenton C, Colvin CJ, Carlsen B, Swartz A, Lewin S, Noyes J, Rashidian A: Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of lay health worker programmes to improve access to maternal and child health: qualitative evidence synthesis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013, 10: CD010414-
  4. Glenton C, Lewin S, Carlsen B, Colvin C, Munthe-Kaas H, Noyes J, Rashidian A: Assessing the Certainty of Findings from Qualitative Evidence Syntheses: The CerQual Approach. 2013, Rome, Italy: Draft for discussion In GRADE Working Group Meeting

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Metadata

Authors
Munn, Z., Porritt, K., Lockwood, C., Aromataris, E., & Pearson, A.
Affiliations
The University of Adelaide (AU)
Corresponding author
Munn, Zachary
ORCID
Venue
BMC Medical Research Methodology
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2014-09-20
Volume
14
Issue
1
Pages
108-108
ISSN
1471-2288 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1186/1471-2288-14-108
PMC
PMC4190351
OpenAlex
W2162242768
Cited by
803
References
34
Citations by year
2026: 100 · 2025: 116 · 2024: 106 · 2023: 96 · 2022: 90 · 2021: 77 · 2020: 71 · 2019: 49 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 1
FWCI
16.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • BMC Medical Research Methodology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
  • Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Delphi Technique in Research
Keywords
critical appraisal, dependability, credibility, summary of findings tables, evidence rating, GRADE, healthcare decision-making
MeSH terms
Humans, Review Literature as Topic, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Reproducibility of Results, Program Evaluation, Evidence-Based Medicine, Qualitative Research

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