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Anorexia nervosa is linked to reduced brain structure in reward and somatosensory regions: a meta-analysis of VBM studies

Open access
Titova, Olga E, Hjorth, Olof C, Schiöth, Helgi B, Brooks, Samantha J·2013·BMC Psychiatry

Abstract

Background: Structural imaging studies demonstrate brain tissue abnormalities in eating disorders, yet a quantitative analysis has not been done. Methods: In global and regional meta-analyses of 9 voxel-based morphometry (VBM) studies, with a total of 228 eating disorder participants (currently ill with anorexia nervosa), and 240 age-matched healthy controls, we compare brain volumes using global and regional analyses. Results: Anorexia nervosa (AN) patients have global reductions in gray (effect size = −0.66) and white matter (effect size = −0.74) and increased cerebrospinal fluid (effect size = 0.98) and have regional decreases in left hypothalamus, left inferior parietal lobe, right lentiform nucleus and right caudate, and no significant increases. No significant difference in hemispheric lateralization was found. Conclusions: Global and regional meta-analyses suggest that excessive restrained eating as found in those with anorexia nervosa coincides with structural brain changes analogous to clinical symptoms.

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Metadata

Authors
Titova, O. E., Hjorth, O. C., Schiöth, H. B., & Brooks, S. J.
Venue
BMC Psychiatry
Published
2013-04-09
Volume
13
Issue
1
Pages
110-110
ISSN
1471-244X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2098449157
Cited by
210
References
7
FWCI
3.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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Titova, O. E., Hjorth, O. C., Schiöth, H. B., & Brooks, S. J. (2013). Anorexia nervosa is linked to reduced brain structure in reward and somatosensory regions: a meta-analysis of VBM studies. BMC Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244x-13-110

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