The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Five-Factor Model personality profiles of drug users
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Personality traits are considered risk factors for drug use, and, in turn, the psychoactive substances impact individuals' traits. Furthermore, there is increasing interest in developing treatment approaches that match an individual's personality profile. To advance our knowledge of the role of individual differences in drug use, the present study compares the personality profile of tobacco, marijuana, cocaine, and heroin users and non-users using the wide spectrum Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality in a diverse community sample. METHOD: Participants (N = 1,102; mean age = 57) were part of the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) program in Baltimore, MD, USA. The sample was drawn from a community with a wide range of socio-economic conditions. Personality traits were assessed with the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R), and psychoactive substance use was assessed with systematic interview. RESULTS: Compared to never smokers, current cigarette smokers score lower on Conscientiousness and higher on Neuroticism. Similar, but more extreme, is the profile of cocaine/heroin users, which score very high on Neuroticism, especially Vulnerability, and very low on Conscientiousness, particularly Competence, Achievement-Striving, and Deliberation. By contrast, marijuana users score high on Openness to Experience, average on Neuroticism, but low on Agreeableness and Conscientiousness. CONCLUSION: In addition to confirming high levels of negative affect and impulsive traits, this study highlights the links between drug use and low Conscientiousness. These links provide insight into the etiology of drug use and have implications for public health interventions.
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Cites
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“Another meta-analysis [20] examined the role of a wide range of Conscientiousnessrelated measures on health risk behaviors.”
BackgroundResultDevelopment of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse
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Cell-phone addiction: a review
De-Sola Gutiérrez, J., Rodríguez de Fonseca, F., & Rubio, G. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00175 · Cited by 722
Internet addiction in students: Prevalence and risk factors
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Cramer, A. O. J., Van Der Sluis, S., Noordhof, A., Wichers, M., Geschwind, N., Aggen, S. H., Kendler, K. S., & Borsboom, D. (2012) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.1866 · Cited by 477
Personality and obesity across the adult life span.
Sutin, A. R., Ferrucci, L., Zonderman, A. B., & Terracciano, A. (2011) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0024286 · Cited by 417
Self-citationGenome-wide association scan for five major dimensions of personality
Terracciano, A., Sanna, S., Uda, M., Deiana, B., Usala, G., Busonero, F., Maschio, A., Scally, M., Patriciu, N., Chen, W.-M., et al. (2010) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2008.113 · Cited by 286
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Metadata
- Authors
- Terracciano, A., Löckenhoff, C. E., Crum, R. M., Bienvenu, O. J., & Costa, P. T.
- Venue
- BMC Psychiatry
- Published
- 2008-04-11
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 22-22
- ISSN
- 1471-244X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2062280179
- Cited by
- 424
- References
- 15
- FWCI
- 14.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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