Personality disorders and the five factor model of personality
Abstract
Data from three normal samples were used to examine links between personality disorder scales and measures of the five-factor model of personality. In the first study, self-reports, spouse ratings, and peer ratings on the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI), a measure of the five basic factors of personality, were correlated with MMPI personality disorder scales in a sample of 297 adult volunteers. In the second study, self-reports on the NEO-PI were correlated with Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI-I) scales in a sample of 207 adults; self-reports on the MCMI-II were examined in a sample of 62 students. Results generally replicated the findings of Wiggins and Pincus (1990), suggesting that the five-factor model encompasses dimensions of both normal and abnormal personality. Distinctions between the MMPI, MCMI-I, and MCMI-II scales are examined in light of the model, and suggestions are made for integrating traditional personality trait models with psychiatric conceptions of disorder.
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The NEO-FFI is sufficiently reliable (alpha coefficients vary between 0.68 and 0.86) and its construct and concurrent validity has been well documented.
“Research has shown that the NEO-FFI is sufficiently reliable (alpha coefficients vary between 0.68 and 0.86). Also the construct and concurrent validity has been well documented [45-46].”
From Cognitive behavior therapy in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: The role of illness acceptance and neuroticism. (2013) · cites this paper as [46]
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- Authors
- Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality Disorders
- Publisher
- Guilford Publications
- Published
- 1990-12
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 362-371
- ISSN
- 0885-579X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1963594522
- Cited by
- 1,653
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 59 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 57 · 2017: 61 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 48 · 2014: 67 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 68
- FWCI
- 23.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality Disorders (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- personality disorders, five-factor model of personality, NEO Personality Inventory, Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, personality traits, normal personality, personality disorder classification
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