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Oxidative stress as a risk factor for osteoporosis in elderly Mexicans as characterized by antioxidant enzymes

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Sánchez-Rodríguez, Martha A, Ruiz-Ramos, Mirna, Correa-Muñoz, Elsa, Mendoza-Núñez, Víctor Manuel·2007·BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Abstract

Background: Oxidative stress (OxS) has recently been linked with osteoporosis; however, we do not know the influence of OxS as an independent risk factor for this disease. Methods: We conducted a case-control study in 94 subjects ≥60 years of age, 50 healthy and 44 with osteoporosis. We measured total antioxidant status, plasma lipid peroxides, antioxidant activity of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and calculated the SOD/GPx ratio. Bone mineral density was obtained at the peripheral DXA in calcaneus using a portable Norland Apollo Densitometer®. Osteoporosis was considered when subjects had a BMD of 2.5 standard deviations or more below the mean value for young adults. Results: GPx antioxidant activity was significantly lower in the group of subjects with osteoporosis in comparison with the group of healthy subjects (p< 0.01); in addition, the SOD/GPx ratio was significantly higher in the group of individuals with osteoporosis (p< 0.05). In logistic regression analysis, we found OxS to be an independent risk factor for osteoporosis (odds ratio [OR] = 2.79; 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 1.08–7.23;p= 0.034). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that OxS is an independent risk factor for osteoporosis linked to increase of SOD/GPx ratio.

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Metadata

Authors
Sánchez-Rodríguez, M. A., Ruiz-Ramos, M., Correa-Muñoz, E., & Mendoza-Núñez, V. M.
Venue
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Published
2007-12
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
124-124
ISSN
1471-2474 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1967727444
Cited by
206
References
1
FWCI
6.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Oxidative stress as a risk factor for osteoporosis in elderly Mexicans as characterized by antioxidant enzymes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/1471-2474-8-124
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Sánchez-Rodríguez, M. A., Ruiz-Ramos, M., Correa-Muñoz, E., & Mendoza-Núñez, V. M. (2007). Oxidative stress as a risk factor for osteoporosis in elderly Mexicans as characterized by antioxidant enzymes. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-8-124

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