The DOI matches its Crossref record; 73 of the 75 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Perceived environment and physical activity: a meta-analysis of selected environmental characteristics
Open accessAbstract
Background: Several narrative reviews have been conducted on the literature examining environmental correlates of physical activity (PA). To date these reviews have been unable to provide definitive summaries of observed associations. This study utilizes meta-analytical techniques to calculate summaries of associations between selected environmental characteristics and PA. Methods: Published studies were identified from electronic databases and searches of personal files. Studies were examined to determine the environmental constructs most frequently studied. Included studies (N = 16) examined at least one identified construct and determined associations between perceived environmental constructs and PA using logistic regression. Data were analyzed separately for crude and adjusted ORs using general-variance based fixed effect models. Results: No significant associations emerged between environmental characteristics and PA using crude OR. The perceived presence of PA facilities (OR 1.20, 95% 1.06–1.34), sidewalks (OR 1.23, 95% 1.13–1.32), shops and services (OR 1.30, 95% 1.14–1.46) and perceiving traffic not to be a problem (OR 1.22, 95% 1.08–1.37) were positively associated with activity using adjusted ORs. Variance in PA accounted for by significant associations ranged from 4% (heavy traffic not a problem) to 7% (presence of shops and services). Conclusion: Results of the meta-analysis support the relevance of perceived environmental characteristics for understanding population PA. These results should encourage the use of comprehensive ecological models that incorporate variables beyond basic demographic information.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Among adults, greater accessibility was generally, although not always, associated with more physical activity.28,337–342”
From Population Approaches to Improve Diet, Physical Activity, and Smoking Habits: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2012) · cites this paper as [340]
In the citing paper
“In 1 meta-analysis, after adjustment for age, income, and education, the presence of physical activity facilities was positively associated with physical activity assessed as a binary factor, eg, any walking, sufficient walking, sufficient leisure-time activity (OR=1.20; 95% CI, 1.06, 1.34).340”
From Population Approaches to Improve Diet, Physical Activity, and Smoking Habits: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2012) · cites this paper as [340]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice
(1992) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-116-4-350_1 · Cited by 13,232
Wasserman, S. S., Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1988) · Journal of Educational Statistics · doi:10.2307/1164953 · Cited by 10,377
(2000) · Cited by 9,198
A note on a general definition of the coefficient of determination
NAGELKERKE, N. J. D. (1991) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/78.3.691 · Cited by 5,927
Methods of Meta-Analysis: Correcting Error and Bias in Research Findings
Schmidt, F. L., & Hunter, J. E. (2015) · doi:10.4135/9781483398105 · Cited by 5,542
Ecological models of health behavior.
Sallis, J. F., Owen, N. G., & Fisher, E. B. (2008) · Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology) · Cited by 3,217
Meta-analysis: Principles and procedures
Egger, M., Smith, G. D., & Phillips, A. N. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7121.1533 · Cited by 2,415
Methods of Meta-Analysis: Correcting Error and Bias in Research Findings.
Raudenbush, S. W., Hunter, J. E., & Schmidt, F. L. (1991) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2289738 · Cited by 2,368
Saelens, B. E., Sallis, J. F., & Frank, L. D. (2003) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15324796abm2502_03 · Cited by 2,285
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Stephenson J, Bauman A, Armstrong T, Smith B, Bellow B: The cost of illness attributable to physical inactivity in Australia: A preliminary study. 2000, Canberra: The Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care and the Australian Sports Commission
- Jackson RJ, Kochtitzky C: Creating a healthy environment: The impact of the built environment on public health. Sprawl Watch Clearinghouse Monograph Series Retrieved July 7, 2003. 2003,http://www.sprawlwatch.org/health.pdf
- Hedges LV, Olkin I: Statistical methods for meta-analysis. 1985, NY: Academic Press
- Pikora T: Physical environmental factors in the local environment that may influence walking and cycling for recreation and for transport among sedentary workers and home makers. PhD. 2003, Perth: The University of Western Australia
- Krizek KJ: A pre-test/post-test strategy for researching neighbourhood-scale urban form and travel behaviour. J Transport Res Board 1722. 2000, 48-55.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Travel and the Built Environment
Ewing, R., & Cervero, R. (2010) · Journal of the American Planning Association · doi:10.1080/01944361003766766 · Cited by 5,775
Correlates of physical activity: why are some people physically active and others not?
Bauman, A. E., Reis, R. S., Sallis, J. F., Wells, J. C., Loos, R. J., & Martin, B. W. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60735-1 · Cited by 4,151
American Cancer Society guidelines on nutrition and physical activity for cancer prevention
Kushi, L. H., Doyle, C., McCullough, M. L., Rock, C. L., Demark‐Wahnefried, W., Bandera, E. V., Gapstur, S. M., Patel, A. V., Andrews, K. S., & Gansler, T. S. (2012) · CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/caac.20140 · Cited by 1,399
Measuring the Built Environment for Physical Activity
Brownson, R. C., Hoehner, C. M., Day, K., Forsyth, A., & Sallis, J. F. (2009) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.01.005 · Cited by 1,318
Davison, K. K., & Lawson, C. T. (2006) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-3-19 · Cited by 966
Metadata
- Authors
- Duncan, M. J., Spence, J. C., & Mummery, W. K.
- Affiliations
- Central Queensland University (AU)
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Duncan, Mitch J
- Venue
- International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
- Published
- 2005-09-05
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 11-11
- ISSN
- 1479-5868 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC1236952
- OpenAlex
- W2168416875
- Cited by
- 413
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 39
- FWCI
- 3.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Acquire (CQUniversity) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Central Queensland University
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Transportation › Urban Transport and Accessibility
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban Green Space and Health
- Keywords
- environmental perception, physical activity, built environment, sidewalks, recreational facilities, road safety, ecological model
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review