The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 2 are not checked yet.
Measuring physical activity during pregnancy
Open accessAbstract
Background: Currently, little is known about physical activity patterns in pregnancy with prior estimates predominantly based on subjective assessment measures that are prone to error. Given the increasing obesity rates and the importance of physical activity in pregnancy, we evaluated the relationship and agreement between subjective and objective physical activity assessment tools to inform researchers and clinicians on optimal assessment of physical activity in pregnancy. Methods: 48 pregnant women between 26-28 weeks gestation were recruited. The Yamax pedometer and Actigraph accelerometer were worn for 5-7 days under free living conditions and thereafter the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was completed. IPAQ and pedometer estimates of activity were compared to the more robust and accurate accelerometer data. Results: Of 48 women recruited, 30 women completed the study (mean age: 33.6 ± 4.7 years; mean BMI: 31.2 ± 5.1 kg/m 2) and 18 were excluded (failure to wear [n = 8] and incomplete data [n = 10]). The accelerometer and pedometer correlated significantly on estimation of daily steps (ρ = 0.69, p < 0.01) and had good absolute agreement with low systematic error (mean difference: 505 ± 1498 steps/day). Accelerometer and IPAQ estimates of total, light and moderate Metabolic Equivalent minutes/day (MET min-1 day-1) were not significantly correlated and there was poor absolute agreement. Relative to the accelerometer, the IPAQ under predicted daily total METs (105.76 ± 259.13 min-1 day-1) and light METs (255.55 ± 128.41 min-1 day-1) and over predicted moderate METs (-112.25 ± 166.41 min-1 day-1). Conclusion: Compared with the accelerometer, the pedometer appears to provide a reliable estimate of physical activity in pregnancy, whereas the subjective IPAQ measure performed less accurately in this setting. Future research measuring activity in pregnancy should optimally encompass objective measures of physical activity. Trial Registration: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry Number: ACTRN12608000233325. Registered 7/5/2008.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures


Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Hence, substantial physical activity is required to achieve an energy deficit and weight loss.47,48,49”
From Association of Antenatal Diet and Physical Activity–Based Interventions With Gestational Weight Gain and Pregnancy Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (2022) · cites this paper as [48]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
STATISTICAL METHODS FOR ASSESSING AGREEMENT BETWEEN TWO METHODS OF CLINICAL MEASUREMENT
Martin Bland, J., & Altman, D. (1986) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90837-8 · Cited by 47,965
International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity
CRAIG, C. L., MARSHALL, A. L., SJ??STR??M, M., BAUMAN, A. E., BOOTH, M. L., AINSWORTH, B. E., PRATT, M., EKELUND, U., YNGVE, A., SALLIS, J. F., et al. (2003) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000078924.61453.fb · Cited by 21,619
Beckett, A. H., Rowland, M., & TURNER, P. (1965) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(65)91037-8 · Cited by 16,917
Measuring agreement in method comparison studies
Bland, J. M., & Altman, D. G. (1999) · Statistical Methods in Medical Research · doi:10.1177/096228029900800204 · Cited by 9,619
Measuring agreement in method comparison studies
Bland, J. M., & Altman, D. G. (1999) · Statistical Methods in Medical Research · doi:10.1191/096228099673819272 · Cited by 9,619
Calibration of the Computer Science and Applications, Inc. accelerometer
FREEDSON, P. S., MELANSON, E., & SIRARD, J. (1998) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199805000-00021 · Cited by 3,825
A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community.
Godin, G., & Shephard, R. J. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 3,759
Conducting accelerometer-based activity assessments in field-based research
TROST, S. G., MCIVER, K. L., & PATE, R. R. (2005) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000185657.86065.98 · Cited by 2,033
Healy, G. N., Dunstan, D. W., Salmon, J., Cerin, E., Shaw, J. E., Zimmet, P. Z., & Owen, N. (2008) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc07-2046 · Cited by 1,465
Moher, D., Schulz, K. F., Altman, D. G., & for the CONSORT Group* (2001) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-134-8-200104170-00011 · Cited by 1,426
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–139 of 139
Goñi, L., Martínez, J. A., Santiago, S., & Zapatel, M. C. (2013) · Cited by 3
Krzepota, J., & Sadowska, D. (2017) · Family Medicine & Primary Care Review · doi:10.5114/fmpcr.2017.65094 · Cited by 3
Presti, D. L., Famiani, S., Massaroni, C., Krabhari, P. D., Tomarchio, V., & Schena, E. (2023) · IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT (MetroInd4.0&IoT) · doi:10.1109/metroind4.0iot57462.2023.10180168 · Cited by 3
Trend of physical activity and sedentary time during pregnancy and related determinants
Daniali, S. S., Abdoli, M., Heidari‐Beni, M., Khoshhali, M., & Kelishadi, R. (2023) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/s10389-023-02059-0 · Cited by 5
INVESTIGATION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SPORTS CONSUMPTION HABITS IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Raposa, B. L., Melczer, C., Rozmann, N., Károlyi, T., Takacs, G., Doma, V., Prémusz, V., Pintér, M., Macharia, J., & Ács, P. (2020) · Health Problems of Civilization · doi:10.5114/hpc.2020.97897 · Cited by 3
Investigation of Physical Activity Changes during Pregnancy
Tosun, Ö. Ç., & OKYAY, R. E. (2018) · Archives of Health Science and Research · doi:10.17681/hsp.396305 · Cited by 4
Gestational diabetes mellitus in Tanzania : public health perspectives
Mwanri, A. W. (2015) · doi:10.18174/334077 · Cited by 3
Fuenzalida, P., Droppelmann, G., Mahecha, S. M., & Feijoo, F. (2025) · International Journal of Public Health · doi:10.3389/ijph.2025.1608940 · Cited by 2
Li, H. Z., Boyle, J. A., & Harrison, C. L. (2021) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/ajo.13463 · Cited by 2
Self-citationChen, M., Lim, S. S., & Harrison, C. L. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14142988 · Cited by 2
Self-citationNorman, W. M. N. W., Ahmad, N., Azam, Z., Sariman, M. H., Shahudin, N. N., & Ain, N. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-691-1_19 · Cited by 2
Raets, L., Hoorenbeeck, K. V., Maes, T., Vercammen, C., Block, C. E. M. D., Dirinck, E. L., Pottelbergh, I. V., Wierckx, K., Laenen, A., Bogaerts, A., et al. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12031025 · Cited by 3
Environmental and psychosocial correlates of physical activity in pregnant women: a study protocol
Margaix-Fontestad, L., Molina‐García, J., Arriero-Hurtado, B., Asensi-Tarín, J., & Queralt, A. (2025) · Frontiers in Global Women s Health · doi:10.3389/fgwh.2025.1450342 · Cited by 1
Vanlaer, Y., Embo, N., Bochanen, N., Wilder, N. V., Vereecke, G., Wierckx, K., Verhaegen, A., Coremans, P., Philips, J., Lytrivi, M., et al. (2026) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2026-118191 · Cited by 1
Johnson, A., Dishani, M. R., Joseph, M., James, M., Lakra, P., & Ramesh, N. (2020) · Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research (KLEU) · doi:10.4103/kleuhsj.kleuhsj_147_20 · Cited by 1
Santos, P. C. (2013) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · doi:10.34626/48zp-q633 · Cited by 1
Billing, L. (2017) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota) · Cited by 1
Hajimam, A. (2018) · DMU Open Research Archive (De Montfort University) · Cited by 1
Maternal periconceptional physical activity, sedentary behavior, and offspring growth
Badon, S. E. (2017) · ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)
Nalatu, S. (2012) · Griffith Research Online · doi:10.25904/1912/1185
Loehr, S. (2013) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r3t43jb3c
Adjie, J. S., & Maharani, A. R. D. (2018) · Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.32771/inajog.v6i4.841
Application of a Pedometer for the Management of Impaired Glucose Tolerance in Pregnant Women
Ueno, M., Muraoka, M., & Takagi, K. (2020) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.93953
Rani, V., Кulandaivelan, S., Chaturvedi, R., & Yadav, R. K. (2021) · Current Women s Health Reviews · doi:10.2174/1573404817666210310163107
Running Behaviors in a Convenience Sample of Pregnant Women: A Descriptive Study
Huberty, J., Mariah, S., Green, J., Gorczyca, A. M., Leiferman, J. A., & Kisti, F. (2021) · International Journal of Women s Health and Wellness · doi:10.23937/2474-1353/1510120
MULLER, M., James, P., Merviel, P., Saraux, A., Guillodo, Y., KERLAN, V., Bouée, S., Nowak, E., Morgant, R., & COURTOIS, E. C. (2021) · doi:10.2196/preprints.27495
Oktaviani, O., & Natalina, R. (2022) · GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) · doi:10.35898/ghmj-51600
The influence of pregnant women's physical activity on selected perinatal parameters
Wojtyla, A., & Mączka, M. (2023) · Journal of Education Health and Sport · doi:10.12775/jehs.2023.14.01.014
Gunarathna, K., Pitawela, P. M. W., Senishka, H. K. H., Chandrasiri, A. G. S. S., Kalpani, K. A. I., Samarasinghe, H. G. A. S., Sandakumari, H. H. H. S., & Sewwandi, K. P. A. (2023) · doi:10.3390/iecn2023-15795 · Cited by 1
Physical activities and cardiometabolic profiles of African overweight and obese pregnant women
Ruhighira, J. J., Dionis, I., Tungu, A. M., & Mashili, F. L. (2025) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-024-07085-8
Benoît, K.-A., St-Laurent, A., Babineau, V., & Ruchat, S.-M. (2025) · Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2024-0283
Vanlaer, Y., Minschart, C., den Keybus, K. V., Myngheer, N., Maes, T., Block, C. E. M. D., Bochanen, N., Pottelbergh, I. V., Abrams, P. J., Vinck, W. J., et al. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14103592 · Cited by 1
Kessler, J., Austad, F. E., & Rossen, J. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8667622/v1
BULGUROĞLU, M., BULGUROĞLU, H. İ., Degirmenci, B., Suicmez, S., Aslan, C. G., Zorlu, S., & Güzel, N. A. (2026) · Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/10538127261437856
Promotion de l'activité physique chez les femmes enceintes Guadeloupéennes
Ruart, S. (2020) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/9551b647z6fc0z4853za538zaaeff4f50b38
Energy, Nutrition and Metabolism
del Balzo, V., & Asprino, R. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-05381-7_22
Exercise during pregnancy: increased oxygen uptake and metabolic demand
Claiborne, A., Biagioni, E. M., Jevtovic, F., McDonald, S. M., Kern, K., Strom, C. J., Raychoudhury, V., Houmard, J. A., & May, L. E. (2026) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00536.2026
Geerts, I., Yu, C., Bochanen, N., Heyns, E., Pottelbergh, I. V., Morrens, A., Coremans, P., Philips, J., Carton, T., Vandewalle, S., et al. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm15197581
Metadata
- Authors
- Harrison, C. L., Thompson, R. G., Teede, H. J., & Lombard, C. B.
- Affiliations
- Jean Hailes (AU)
- Monash University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Lombard, Catherine B
- Venue
- International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
- Published
- 2011-03-21
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 19-19
- ISSN
- 1479-5868 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3069935
- OpenAlex
- W2114726529
- Cited by
- 139
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 6.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Jack Brockhoff Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- Keywords
- exercise during pregnancy, accelerometer, pedometers, International Physical Activity Questionnaire, daily step count, metabolic equivalent minutes, gestational obesity
- MeSH terms
- Energy Metabolism, Female, Humans, Motor Activity, Pregnancy, Surveys and Questionnaires, Reproducibility of Results, Exercise, Walking, Monitoring, Ambulatory, Actigraphy, Self Report
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review