Cited by 93Minerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCoagulation and Flocculation StudiesHeavy Metal Pollution Remediation

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Removal of cadmium (II) from simulated wastewater by ion flotation technique

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Salmani, Mohammad Hossein, Davoodi, Mojtaba, Ehrampoush, Mohammad Hassan, Ghaneian, Mohammad Taghi, Fallahzadah, Mohammad Hossein·2013·Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering

DOI 10.1186/1735-2746-10-16PMC PMC3691621

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Abstract

A separation technique which has recently received a sharp increase in research activities is “ion flotation”. This technique has four important advantages for treating wastewaters: low energy consumption, small space requirements, small volume of sludge and acting selectively. The present study aims to optimize parameters of ion flotation for cadmium removal in simulated wastewater at laboratory scale. It was obtained on the reaction between Cd 2+ and sodium dodecylesulfate (SDS) collector followed by flotation with ethanol as frother. Test solution was prepared by combining the required amount of cadmium ion, SDS and necessary frother or sodium sulfate solution. All experiments were carried out in a flotation column at laboratory temperature (27°C), adjusted pH = 4 and 120 minutes. The different parameters (namely: flow rate, cadmium, SDS and frother concentrations and ionic strength) influencing the flotation process were examined. The best removal efficiency obtained at a collector-metal ratio of 3:1 in 60 min with flow rate of 150 mL/min was 84%. The maximum cadmium removal was 92.1% where ethanol was introduced at a concentration 0.4% to flotation column with above conditions. The obtained results were promising, as both cadmium and collector were effectively removed from wastewater. Hence, the application of ion flotation for metal ions removal from effluents seems to be efficient.

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Figure 1 Effect of air flow rate on the floatability of cadmium in pH = 4 and T = 27°C.CC BY · PubMed Central

Figure 2 Effect of SDS concentration on the floatability of cadmium in pH = 4 and T = 27°C.CC BY · PubMed Central

Figure 3 Effect of ethanol concentration on the floatability of cadmium in pH = 4 and T = 27°C.CC BY · PubMed Central

Figure 4 Effect of ionic strength on the floatability of cadmium in pH = 4 and T = 27°C.CC BY · PubMed Central

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Authors: Salmani, M. H., Davoodi, M., Ehrampoush, M. H., Ghaneian, M. T., & Fallahzadah, M. H.
Affiliations: Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services (IR)
Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IR)
Corresponding author: Salmani, Mohammad Hossein
Davoodi, Mojtaba
Ehrampoush, Mohammad Hassan
Ghaneian, Mohammad Taghi
Fallahzadah, Mohammad Hossein
ORCID: Salmani, Mohammad Hossein
Davoodi, Mojtaba
Ehrampoush, Mohammad Hassan
Ghaneian, Mohammad Taghi
Venue: Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2013-02-07
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: 16-16
ISSN: 1735-1979 (ISSN-L)
1735-2746
DOI: 10.1186/1735-2746-10-16
PMC: PMC3691621
OpenAlex: W2150881830
Cited by: 93
References: 20
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2
FWCI: 5.00
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
Topics: Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Filtration and Separation › Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Coagulation and Flocculation Studies
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Heavy Metal Pollution Remediation
Keywords: ion flotation, cadmium removal, heavy metal wastewater treatment, sodium dodecyl sulfate, column flotation, process parameter optimization, ionic strength, synthetic wastewater

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Removal of cadmium (II) from simulated wastewater by ion flotation technique

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