The synergy between TB and HIV co-infection on perceived stigma in Ethiopia
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: The synergy between tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection on perceived stigma is not well studied. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of TB/HIV co-infection on perceived stigma in selected hospitals of Oromiya region, Ethiopia. A cross sectional study was conducted from February to April, 2009 in Adama, Nekemet and Jimma Specialized hospitals. Data were collected by trained HIV counselors. A structured questionnaire which consisted of socio-demographic variables, clinical information, perceived stigma, and depression was used to collect the data FINDINGS: A total of 591 participants were included in the study of whom 124 (20.9%) were co-infected with TB/HIV. The stigma items were highly reliable (Cronbach's alpha = 0.93) and had strong inter dimension correlation. Respondents who were co-infected with TB and HIV were more likely to have perceived stigma compared to non-co-infected HIV patients, [OR = 1.4, (95% CI: 1.2, 2.0)]. Non-literate individuals [OR = 1.9, (95% CI: 1.2, 3.0)] and females [OR = 1.6, (95% CI: 1.2, 2.3)] had also more perceived stigma. CONCLUSIONS: TB/HIV co-infected patients, non-literate individuals and females were more likely to have high perceived stigma. Behavioral Change Communication should focus on these segments of the population to rectify the high perceived stigma.
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The study area is typical of the rural population of Ethiopia, representing 85.0% of the total population, where TB prevalence is high because of limited health service coverage, shortage of health workers, inadequate diagnostic and treatment facilities, and high social and perceived stigma.
“The area is typical of the rural population of Ethiopia, representing 85.0% of the total population, where the prevalence of TB is high because of limited health service coverage, shortage of health workers, inadequate diagnostic and treatment facilities, and high social and perceived stigma [18].”
From Treatment success rate of tuberculosis patients in Dabat, northwest Ethiopia (2014) · cites this paper as [18]
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Additional file 1 of Tuberculosis related disability: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Alene, K. A., Wangdi, K., Colquhoun, S., Chani, K., Islam, T., Rahevar, K., Morishita, F., Byrne, A., Clark, J. M., & Viney, K. A. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16590587
Nabei, J. N., Bonful, H. A., Afari, E. A., Mohammed, A. G., & Anum, A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26705622
Nabei, J. N., Bonful, H. A., Afari, E. A., Mohammed, A. G., & Anum, A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26705616
Additional file 6 of Tuberculosis related disability: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Alene, K. A., Wangdi, K., Colquhoun, S., Chani, K., Islam, T., Rahevar, K., Morishita, F., Byrne, A., Clark, J. M., & Viney, K. A. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16590602
Additional file 3 of Tuberculosis related disability: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Alene, K. A., Wangdi, K., Colquhoun, S., Chani, K., Islam, T., Rahevar, K., Morishita, F., Byrne, A., Clark, J. M., & Viney, K. A. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16590593
Additional file 2 of Tuberculosis related disability: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Alene, K. A., Wangdi, K., Colquhoun, S., Chani, K., Islam, T., Rahevar, K., Morishita, F., Byrne, A., Clark, J. M., & Viney, K. A. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16590590
Additional file 4 of Tuberculosis related disability: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Alene, K. A., Wangdi, K., Colquhoun, S., Chani, K., Islam, T., Rahevar, K., Morishita, F., Byrne, A., Clark, J. M., & Viney, K. A. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16590596
Additional file 5 of Tuberculosis related disability: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Alene, K. A., Wangdi, K., Colquhoun, S., Chani, K., Islam, T., Rahevar, K., Morishita, F., Byrne, A., Clark, J. M., & Viney, K. A. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16590599
Nabei, J. N., Bonful, H. A., Afari, E. A., Mohammed, A. G., & Anum, A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26705619
Nabei, J. N., Bonful, H. A., Afari, E. A., Mohammed, A. G., & Anum, A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26705625
- Authors
- Deribew, A., HaileMichael, Y., Tesfaye, M., Desalegn, D., Wogi, A., & Daba, S.
- Affiliations
- Jimma University (ET)
- Oromiyaa Regional Health Bureau (ET)
- Corresponding author
- Deribew, Amare
- Venue
- BMC Research Notes
- Published
- 2010-10-04
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 249-249
- ISSN
- 1756-0500 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2966463
- OpenAlex
- W2116408579
- Cited by
- 74
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- BMC Research Notes (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Greater South Information System
- Funders
- Jimma University
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
- Social Sciences › General Social Sciences › HIV, TB, and STIs Epidemiology
- Keywords
- tuberculosis, HIV, HIV/TB coinfection, perceived stigma, stigma, depression, literacy, sex differences, hospitalized patients
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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