The multiple roles of microRNA-155 in oncogenesis
Open accessAbstract
The microRNA miR-155 is prominent in cancer biology. Among microRNAs that have been linked to cancer, it is the most commonly overexpressed in malignancies (PNAS 109:20047-20052, 2012). Since its discovery, miR-155 has been implicated in promoting cancers of the breast, lung, liver, and lymphatic system. As such, targeted therapies may prove beneficial to cancer treatment. This review discusses the important role of miR-155 in oncogenesis. It synthesizes information from ten recent papers on miR-155, and includes an analysis and discussion of its association with cancer, interactions with other miRNAs, mechanisms of action, and the most promising available treatment options.Current debates in the field include the importance of miRNAs in general and their utility as targets in preventing tumorigenesis (Blood 119:513-520, 2012). Most of the papers being reviewed here confirm the role of miR-155 in oncogenesis (EMBO Mol Med 1:288-295, 2009). While there is some controversy surrounding recent research that claims that miR-155 may display anti-oncogenic or pro-immunological benefits (Cell Rep 2:1697-1709, 2012), most research seems to point to the importance of anti-miRs, with anti-miR-155 in particular, for cancer therapy.
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“It is related to cancers of breast, lung, liver, and the lymphatic system; therefore agents that effectively block miR-155 may have an outstanding importance in cancer therapy [46].”
BackgroundMicroRNA-155 expression is independently predictive of outcome in chordoma
Osaka, E., Kelly, A. D., Spentzos, D., Choy, E., Yang, X., Shen, J. K., Yang, P., Mankin, H. J., Hornicek, F. J., & Duan, Z. (2015) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.3273 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
“microRNA-155 (miR-155) can act as a multifunctional miR, with roles in hematopoiesis, inflammation, immunity, viral infection, cardiovascular disease, and neoplastic diseases [9, 14].”
BackgroundResultMicroRNA-155 increases colon cancer chemoresistance to cisplatin by targeting forkhead box O3
Gao, Y., Liu, Z., Ding, Z., Hou, S., Li, J., & Jiang, K. (2018) · Oncology Letters · doi:10.3892/ol.2018.7976 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“The functions of miR-155 in various types of cancer are different: It has been suggested that miR-155 is associated with the development of liver, leukemia, breast, lung and stomach tumors (51-53).”
BackgroundMicroRNA Dysregulation in Early Breast Cancer Diagnosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Garrido-Palacios, A., Carvajal, A. M. R., Núñez-Negrillo, A. M., Cortés‐Martín, J., Sánchez-García, J. C., & Cordero, M. J. A. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24098270 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Non-coding RNAs in lung cancer
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“Recently, the possible prognostic role of miR155 has been also explored, and several studies confirm its value in lung cancer diagnosis, prognosis and therapy [79].”
BackgroundMiRNA-155 regulates lymphangiogenesis in natural killer/T-cell lymphoma by targeting BRG1
Chang, Y., Cui, M., Fu, X., Zhang, L., Li, X., Li, L., Wu, J., Sun, Z., Zhang, X., Li, Z., et al. (2018) · Cancer Biology & Therapy · doi:10.1080/15384047.2018.1504721 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“effect of miR-155 inhibitor was mediated through BRG1, but may also be through other downstream targets of miR-155, as revealed by cumulative evidence in the cancer field.(58) Future studies should be carried out to address the significance of BRG1 in multiple phenotypes of miR-155 in NKTCL.”
BackgroundActivity of MCPIP1 RNase in tumor associated processes
Miękus, K., Kotlinowski, J., Lichawska-Cieślar, A., Ryś, J., & Jura, J. (2019) · Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/s13046-019-1430-6 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
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“miR-155 participates in regulation and differentiation of cells of haematopoietic origin, as well as in type 1 Angiotensin II receptor regulation, maintains the oxygen homeostasis [28, 29] controls B cell differentiation, antibody production, T helper (Th) 1, Th2 and Th17 differentiation, enhances aryl hydrocarbon rec…”
BackgroundMicroRNA-185 inhibits proliferation by targeting c-Met in human breast cancer cells
Fu, P., Du, F., Yao, M., Lv, K., & Liu, Y. (2014) · Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine · doi:10.3892/etm.2014.1999 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“A recent study revealed that downregulation of miR-155 induced cell apoptosis by targeting a number of antiapoptotic factors and causing cell cycle arrest (19).”
Dahri, M., Rezaeian, M., Sadeghzadeh, H., Beheshtizadeh, N., Sadeghi, M. M., Zakerhamidi, D., Faraji, S. N., Pakdel, H., Dahri, B., Maleki, R., et al. (2025) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2025.118360 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
In vitro selection of l-DNA aptamers that bind a structured d-RNA molecule
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“The mature form of pre-miR-155, microRNA-155 (miR-155), is a prototypical oncogenic miR whose overexpression has been linked with the development and invasiveness of several human cancers, making it an attractive therapeutic target (29).”
BackgroundDhuri, K., Gaddam, R. R., Vikram, A., Slack, F. J., & Bahal, R. (2021) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-21-0736 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“DLBCL U2932 cells were selected for implants as they show maximum miR155 gene expression levels (33).”
BackgroundMicroRNA biosensors in lung cancer
Shaterabadi, D., Sani, M. Z., Rahdan, F., Taghizadeh, M., Rafiee, M., Dorosti, N., Dianatinasab, A., Taheri‐Anganeh, M., Asadi, P., Khatami, S. H., et al. (2023) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.cca.2023.117676 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
MicroRNAs and gene regulation in breast cancer
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Tang, L., Peng, Y., Li, C., Jiang, H., Mei, H., & Hu, Y. (2019) · Journal of Cancer · doi:10.7150/jca.28537 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
“One of these proposed pathogenic mechanisms, especially for lymphomas such as DLBCL, is the down-regulation of B-cell lymphoma 6 protein (BCL6) and histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) by miR-155 [36].”
BackgroundmiR-155-3p: processing by-product or rising star in immunity and cancer?
Dawson, O., & Piccinini, A. M. (2022) · Open Biology · doi:10.1098/rsob.220070 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“The latter regulates the immune system and is implicated in a range of pathologies such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, infection and cancer [85,86,98].”
BackgroundWang, L., Wang, T., Gu, J.-Q., & Su, H. (2018) · OncoTargets and Therapy · doi:10.2147/ott.s171672 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“14 Jeon et al 15 observed that the rs2910164CNG in pre-miR-146a may contribute to genetic susceptibility to lung cancer.”
Borghei, Y., & Hosseini, M. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41898-4 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Forzati, F., Martino, M. D., Esposito, F., Sepe, R., Pellecchia, S., Malapelle, U., Pellino, G., Arra, C., & Fusco, A. (2017) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12885-017-3158-z · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“Bcl6, HDAC4, msh2, msh6, mlh1 have been already identified as targets of miR-155 [26].”
Thomopoulou, K., Papadaki, C., Monastirioti, A. A., Koronakis, G., Μαλά, Α., Kalapanida, D., Mavroudis, D., & Agelaki, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences · doi:10.3389/fmolb.2021.668534 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“Mir-155 is a well know oncomir, however the results regarding its role in carcinogenesis and tumor progression are controversial (Jiang et al., 2010; Higgs and Slack, 2013).”
BackgroundMicroRNA-155 is a potential molecular marker of natural killer/T-cell lymphoma
Zhang, X., Ji, W., Huang, R., Li, L., Wang, X., Li, L., Fu, X., Sun, Z., Li, Z., Chen, Q., et al. (2016) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.10780 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“The miRNA-155 mediates and regulates inflammation, controls the growth of immune cells, and is also closely associated with the differentiation and maturation of tumor cells [12].”
l-DNA-Based Catalytic Hairpin Assembly Circuit
Kabza, A. M., & Sczepanski, J. T. (2020) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules25040947 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
MicroRNA biosensors for detection of gastrointestinal cancer
Dorosti, N., Khatami, S. H., Karami, N., Taheri‐Anganeh, M., Mahhengam, N., Rajabvand, N., Asadi, P., Movahedpour, A., & Ghasemi, H. (2023) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.cca.2023.117245 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
MicroRNA-155 and Its Role in Malignant Hematopoiesis
Ranganath, P. (2015) · Biomarker Insights · doi:10.4137/bmi.s27676 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Velázquez, K. T., Enos, R. T., McClellan, J. L., Cranford, T. L., Chatzistamou, I., Singh, U. P., Nagarkatti, M., Nagarkatti, P. S., Fan, D., & Murphy, E. A. (2016) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00326.2015 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“This may not be entirely surprising, as miR-155 has been reported to play a role in apoptosis by targeting antiapoptotic factors such as RPS6KA3, SGK3, RHEB, and KRAS (13).”
BackgroundKunz, M., Göttlich, C., Walles, T., Nietzer, S., Dandekar, G., & Dandekar, T. (2017) · Tumor Biology · doi:10.1177/1010428317706430 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
MicroRNA-155 contributes to plexiform neurofibroma growth downstream of MEK
Na, Y., Hall, A., Choi, K., Hu, L., Rose, J., Coover, R. A., Miller, A., Hennigan, R. F., Dombi, E., Kim, M., et al. (2020) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/s41388-020-01581-9 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Zadeh, M. M., Ranji, N., & Motamed, N. (2015) · PubMed Central · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Roles of microRNA in liver cancer
Tao, J., Jiang, L., & Chen, X. (2018) · Liver Research · doi:10.1016/j.livres.2018.06.002 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Nagarajan, M. B., Tentori, A. M., Zhang, W. C., Slack, F. J., & Doyle, P. S. (2018) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.8b02010 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Non-coding RNAs in Natural Killer/T-Cell Lymphoma
Mei, M., & Zhang, M. (2019) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2019.00515 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“MiRNA-155 regulates inflammation, immune cells, and the differentiation and maturation of tumor cells (31).”
BackgroundSeed targeting with tiny anti-miR-155 inhibits malignant progression of multiple myeloma cells
Feng, M., Luo, X., Gu, C., & Fei, J. (2014) · Journal of drug targeting · doi:10.3109/1061186x.2014.951653 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“As BCL6 modulates signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT)-dependent interleukin 4 (IL-4) responses of B cells, miR-155 acts to increase B-cell functions [19].”
BackgroundOxidative Stress: Noxious but Also Vital
Bagatini, M. D., Jaques, J. A. D. S., de Oliveira, C. S., de Oliveira, G. A., Pillat, M. M., Mânica, A., Moser, C. D. S., dos Santos, L. D., & Ulrich, H. (2018) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.73394 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“The miR155 also has opposite actions, it can be oncogenic (the targets are BCL2, FOXO3a, RhoA) or tumor suppressor (the targets are TGF-beta/SMAD) [158].”
BackgroundInfluentialBorghei, Y. S., & Hosseini, M. (2018) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c8ra04257h · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Pax-5 Inhibits NF-κB Activity in Breast Cancer Cells Through IKKε and miRNA-155 Effectors
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Extracellular vesicles mediated exocytosis of antisense peptide nucleic acids
Malik, S., Saltzman, W. M., & Bahal, R. (2021) · Molecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids · doi:10.1016/j.omtn.2021.07.018 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“We designed antimiR PNAs to target miR-155 and miR-21, which are upregulated in several lymphomas, leukemias, and breast cancer among others.(40,41) We performed a comprehensive study of the collection, and inclusive physicobiochemical characterizations of PNA containing TEVs from the treated HeLa cells.”
BackgroundKRAS-associated microRNAs in colorectal cancer
Ibrahim, H., & Lim, Y. C. (2020) · Oncology Reviews · doi:10.4081/oncol.2020.454 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Prognostic role of microRNA-155 in patients with leukemia: A meta-analysis
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MiRNAs in cancer therapy: focusing on their bi-directional roles
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“On the other hand, miR-143 repressive miR-155 led to upregulation of HKII and promoted breast cancer cell proliferation [23].”
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The Role of microRNA-155 as a Biomarker in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
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Relationship Between Serum microRNA155 and Telomerase Expression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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“In recent years, aberrant expression of miRNAs has been widely reported in various carcinomas [2, 8–31].”
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MicroRNA-155 expression in exhaled breath condensate of patients with lung cancer
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“Studies have shown that miR-155 is one of the most commonly upregulated miRNAs in tumors [9].”
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Chimeric Peptide-Based Biomolecular Constructs for Versatile Nucleic Acid Biosensing
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“Since miR-143 is also reported to increase apoptosis of cancer cells [48, 49], while miR-155 that suppresses miR-143 expression increased HK2 expression and promoted breast cancer cell proliferation [50], it is reasonable to assume that down-regulation of HK2 contributes to cellular apoptosis.”
- Authors
- Higgs, G., & Slack, F.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Higgs, Gadareth
- ORCID
- Slack, Frank
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Bioinformatics
- Publisher
- ClinTransMed, AB
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 17
- ISSN
- 2043-9113 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3849775
- OpenAlex
- W2128733367
- Cited by
- 137
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 12
- FWCI
- 4.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Bioinformatics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Yale University
- Yale Cancer Center
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Keywords
- miR-155, microRNA, carcinogenesis, cancer, anti-miR therapy, microRNA interactions, breast cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, lymphoma, tumor immunology
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