Cited by 234Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome ResearchPsychosomatic Disorders and Their TreatmentsHeart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control

Biology and therapy of fibromyalgia. Stress, the stress response system, and fibromyalgia

Open access
Martinez-Lavin, Manuel·2007·Arthritis Research & Therapy

Abstract

Stress is a state of disharmony, or threatened homeostasis. A stressor could have a psychological origin or a biological origin. Societies have become more intricate with industrialization, and modern individuals try to adapt to the new defiance by forcing their stress response system. The main component of the stress response network is the autonomic nervous system. The present article reviews current knowledge on autonomic dysfunction in fibromyalgia. Sympathetic hyperactivity has been consistently described by diverse groups of investigators. Fibromyalgia is proposed to be a sympathetically maintained neuropathic pain syndrome, and genomic data support this contention. Autonomic dysfunction may also explain other fibromyalgia features not related to pain.

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Crossref · 10.1186/ar2146

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  • The model is in tune with a bulk of data suggesting a role of HPA and HPG axes in FM pathogenesis.

    “Third, it is in tune with a bulk of data suggesting a role of HPA and HPG axes in FM pathogenesis [10–17]”

    From Fibromyalgia pathogenesis explained by a neuroendocrine multistable model (2024) · cites this paper as [12]

    The Introduction (page unavailable) identifies the HPA axis as a component of the stress-response system and says dysfunction of that system may contribute to fibromyalgia pathogenesis. The paper’s proposal and evidence focus on autonomic dysfunction, however, and our copy does not address a role for the HPG axis. (LLM, conf=0.78)

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  • Both acute stress and chronic stress have been shown to exacerbate the symptoms of fibromyalgia.

    “Both acute stress, such as that experienced during traumatic events and chronic stress, such as ongoing conflict or socioeconomic hardships, have been shown to exacerbate the symptoms of fibromyalgia (McEwen 2005; Martinez‐Lavin 2007; Lahat‐Birka et al. 2024).”

    From Physical and Mental Health of Fibromyalgia Patients Following October 7th Attack and the Ensuing Military Conflict: A Cross-Sectional Analysis (2025) · cites this paper as Martinez‐Lavin 2007

    The section “Fibromyalgia as a sympathetically maintained pain syndrome” reports higher rates of physical or emotional trauma before symptom onset, while the Conclusion proposes a role for stressful lifestyles in fibromyalgia’s development. Neither passage shows that both acute and chronic stress exacerbate symptoms in people who already have fibromyalgia; the claim presents that more specific effect as established. (LLM, conf=0.79)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Fibromyalgia is a stress-related disorder.

    “Third, there is evidence that FM is a stress-related disorder [12].”

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Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Kooh M Martínez-Lavin M Meza S Martín-del-Campo A Hermosillo AG Pineda C Nava A Amigo MC Drucker-Colin R Concurrent heart rate variability and polysomnography analyses in fibromyalgia patients Clin Exp Rheumatol 2003 21 529 530 12942716

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Authors
Martinez-Lavin, M.
Venue
Arthritis Research & Therapy
Published
2007
Volume
9
Issue
4
Pages
216
ISSN
1478-6354 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2051173145
Cited by
234
References
47
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 12
FWCI
2.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Arthritis Research & Therapy (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
Keywords
fibromyalgia, stress, stress system, autonomic dysfunction, sympathetic hyperactivity, sympathetically maintained pain, neuropathic pain, autonomic nervous system, homeostasis
MeSH terms
Fibromyalgia, Homeostasis, Humans, Stress, Physiological, Sympathetic Nervous System

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