The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Biology of RANK, RANKL, and osteoprotegerin
Open accessAbstract
The discovery of the receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL)/RANK/osteoprotegerin (OPG) system and its role in the regulation of bone resorption exemplifies how both serendipity and a logic-based approach can identify factors that regulate cell function. Before this discovery in the mid to late 1990s, it had long been recognized that osteoclast formation was regulated by factors expressed by osteoblast/stromal cells, but it had not been anticipated that members of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily of ligands and receptors would be involved or that the factors involved would have extensive functions beyond bone remodeling. RANKL/RANK signaling regulates the formation of multinucleated osteoclasts from their precursors as well as their activation and survival in normal bone remodeling and in a variety of pathologic conditions. OPG protects the skeleton from excessive bone resorption by binding to RANKL and preventing it from binding to its receptor, RANK. Thus, RANKL/OPG ratio is an important determinant of bone mass and skeletal integrity. Genetic studies in mice indicate that RANKL/RANK signaling is also required for lymph node formation and mammary gland lactational hyperplasia, and that OPG also protects arteries from medial calcification. Thus, these tumor necrosis factor superfamily members have important functions outside bone. Although our understanding of the mechanisms whereby they regulate osteoclast formation has advanced rapidly during the past 10 years, many questions remain about their roles in health and disease. Here we review our current understanding of the role of the RANKL/RANK/OPG system in bone and other tissues.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Osteoprotegerin ligand is a cytokine that regulates osteoclast differentiation and activation.
Lacey, D. L., Timms, E., Tan, H.-L., Kelley, M. J., Dunstan, C. R., Burgess, T., Elliott, R., Colombero, A., Elliott, G., Scully, S., et al. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81569-x · Cited by 5,439
Osteoprotegerin: a novel secreted protein involved in the regulation of bone density.
Simonet, W. S., Lacey, D. L., Dunstan, C. R., Kelley, M., Chang, M.-S., Lüthy, R., Nguyen, H. Q., Wooden, S., Bennett, L., Boone, T., et al. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80209-3 · Cited by 5,130
Yasuda, H., Shima, N., Nakagawa, N., Yamaguchi, K., Kinosaki, M., Mochizuki, S.-I., Tomoyasu, A., Yano, K., Goto, M., Murakami, A., et al. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.7.3597 · Cited by 4,228
Nakashima, K., Zhou, X., Kunkel, G., Zhang, Z., Deng, J. M., Behringer, R. R., & de Crombrugghe, B. (2002) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00622-5 · Cited by 3,608
Takayanagi, H., Kim, S., Koga, T., Nishina, H., Isshiki, M., Yoshida, H., Saiura, A., Isobe, M., Yokochi, T., Inoue, J.-I., et al. (2002) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(02)00369-6 · Cited by 2,701
Osteoprotegerin-deficient mice develop early onset osteoporosis and arterial calcification.
Bucay, N., Sarosi, I., Dunstan, C. R., Morony, S., Tarpley, J., Capparelli, C., Scully, S., Tan, H. L., Xu, W., Lacey, D. L., et al. (1998) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.12.9.1260 · Cited by 2,483
A homologue of the TNF receptor and its ligand enhance T-cell growth and dendritic-cell function.
Anderson, D. M., Maraskovsky, E., Billingsley, W. L., Dougall, W. C., Tometsko, M. E., Roux, E. R., Teepe, M. C., DuBose, R. F., Cosman, D., & Galibert, L. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/36593 · Cited by 2,290
Genetic regulation of osteoclast development and function
Teitelbaum, S. L., & Ross, F. P. (2003) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg1122 · Cited by 1,701
Reaching a Genetic and Molecular Understanding of Skeletal Development
Karsenty, G., & Wagner, E. F. (2002) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(02)00157-0 · Cited by 1,601
T-Cell mediated regulation of osteoclastogenesis by signalling cross-talk between RANKL and IFN-γ.
Takayanagi, H., Ogasawara, K., Hida, S., Chiba, T., Murata, S., Sato, K., Takaoka, A., Yokochi, T., Oda, H., Tanaka, K., et al. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35046102 · Cited by 1,358
Cited by
Functions of RANKL/RANK/OPG in bone modeling and remodeling
Boyce, B. F., & Xing, L. (2008) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/j.abb.2008.03.018 · Cited by 1,844
Self-citationKearns, A. E., Khosla, S., & Kostenuik, P. J. (2008) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2007-0014 · Cited by 824
Osteoimmunomodulation for the development of advanced bone biomaterials
Chen, Z., Klein, T., Murray, R. Z., Crawford, R., Chang, J., Wu, C., & Xiao, Y. (2016) · Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2015.11.004 · Cited by 730
Vascular Calcification—New Insights into Its Mechanism
Lee, S. J., Lee, I.-K., & Jeon, J.-H. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21082685 · Cited by 438
Osteoclasts recycle via osteomorphs during RANKL-stimulated bone resorption
McDonald, M. M., Khoo, W. H., Ng, P. Y., Xiao, Y., Zamerli, J., Thatcher, P., Kyaw, W., Pathmanandavel, K., Grootveld, A. K., Moran, I., et al. (2021) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.002 · Cited by 433
Metadata
- Authors
- Boyce, B. F., & Xing, L.
- Venue
- Arthritis Research & Therapy
- Published
- 2007
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- Suppl 1
- Pages
- S1
- ISSN
- 1478-6354 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2046675807
- Cited by
- 957
- References
- 46
- Type
- conference abstract
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Biology of RANK, RANKL, and osteoprotegerin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/ar2165
- The paper
- Boyce, B. F., & Xing, L. (2007). Biology of RANK, RANKL, and osteoprotegerin. Arthritis Research & Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar2165
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
