Cited by 72Helminth infection and controlVeterinary Equine Medical ResearchParasite Biology and Host Interactions

Occurrence of Gasterophilus intestinalis and some parasitic nematodes of horses in Sweden

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Höglund, J., Ljungström, B.-L., Nilsson, O., Lundquist, H., Osterman, E., Uggla, A.·1997·Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica

Abstract

A survey was performed on the occurrence of some internal parasites in 461 horses (1-30 years old) slaughtered from October 1992 to September 1993 at the Linköping abattoir in central Sweden. Macroscopical examination was carried out specifically for parasites of the tear ducts and conjunctival sacs of the eyes, and of selected parts of the alimentary tract and cardio-vascular system. The following parasites were found in selected parts of the large intestine: encapsulated cyathostome larvae (in 35.6% of the horses), and mature strongyle worms (17.4%); in the stomach: Gasterophilus intestinalis (12.3% during October-June) and Habronema muscae (1.1%); and in the conjunctival sac: Thelazia lacrymalis (3.1%). Significantly more encapsulated cyathostome larvae were found during January to June than during other times of the year, and horses aged 1-5 years harboured significantly more larvae than older horses. Severe damage to the cranial mesenteric artery and its main branches was noticed in 16 (6.1%) out of 263 horses specifically examined. However, the 4th stage larva of Strongylus vulgaris was only recovered in 6 (2.3%) of the horses. Quantitative and qualitative faecal egg counts were done on 412 and 384 of the horses, respectively. Eggs of strongyles, Parascaris equorum and Strongyloides westeri were found in 78.1%, 1.9% and 0.2% of the faecal samples, respectively. Highest prevalence of strongyle eggs was found during July to September. Third stage larvae of the following nematodes were recovered from faecal cultures: subfamily Cyathostomum sensu lato (78.1%) Triodontophorus spp. (6.5%), Strongylus vulgaris (3.6%), Trichostrongylus axei (1.3%), while Gyalocephalus sp., Oesophagodontus sp., Poteriostomum sp. and Strongylus edentatus each comprised less than 0.5%.

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  • In Europe, gastric habronematidosis prevalence in horses ranges from 1.1% in Sweden to 33% in Germany.

    “gastric habronematidosis has been reported in Europe affecting 1.1% of horses in Sweden (13), 4.3% in The Netherlands (14), 8.5% in France (15), 17% in Belgium (16), roughly 20% in Poland (17), 33% in Germany (18).”

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Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. Bauer CV: Befall mit Magenparasiten bei Pferden in Norddeutschland. (Gastrointestinal parasitic in- fections of horses in Northern Gemamy). Dtsch. Tieriirtztl. Wschr. 1986, 93, 377-464.
  2. Di Pietro JA : A review of Strongyloides westeri infec- tions in foals. Eq. Pract. 1989, 11, 35-40.
  3. Nilsson 0, Andersson T• Strongylus vulgaris hos hast -epizootologi och profylax. (Strongylus vulgaris of horses -epizootiology and prophylaxis). Sv. Vet.-tidn. 1979, 31, 148-156.
  4. Nilsson 0, Andersson T. lsendahl B: Nematodinfek- tioner hos hast. (Nematode infections of horses). Sv. Vet.-tidn. 1975, 27, 959-961.
  5. Suderman MT. Craig TM. Jones LP: Ascarid infec- tions in foals: a review and case report. South- west. Vet. 1979, 32, 21-23.
  6. Tolling S: Bekiimpning av Strongylus vulgaris hos hast genom systematisk avmaskning. (Control of Strongylus vulgaris of horses by systematic deworming). Sv. Vet.-tidn. 1976, 28, 287-289.

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Authors
Höglund, J., Ljungström, B.-L., Nilsson, O., Lundquist, H., Osterman, E., & Uggla, A.
Affiliations
  • Swedish Veterinary Agency (SE)
  • National Food Administration (SE)
Venue
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
Published
1997-06
Volume
38
Issue
2
Pages
157-166
ISSN
  • 0044-605X (ISSN-L)
  • 1751-0147
OpenAlex
W73153692
Cited by
72
References
16
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
FWCI
1.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Acta veterinaria Scandinavica (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Agria Djurförsäkring
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Helminth infection and control
  • Health Sciences › Veterinary › Equine › Veterinary Equine Medical Research
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Parasite Biology and Host Interactions
Keywords
Gasterophilus intestinalis, strongyles, Strongylus vulgaris, Habronema muscae, Parascaris equorum, Strongyloides westeri, fecal egg count, seasonal prevalence, age-related prevalence, Thelazia, horses, Sweden
MeSH terms
Age Factors, Animals, Anthelmintics, Breeding, Cardiovascular System, Digestive System, Diptera, Eye, Feces, Horse Diseases, Horses, Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic, Larva, Myiasis, Nematode Infections, Parasite Egg Count, Seasons, Sensitivity and Specificity, Sex Factors, Stomach, Sweden, Eye Infections, Parasitic, Prevalence, Mesenteric Artery, Superior

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