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Cited by 339

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The RNA-binding protein hnRNPLL induces a T cell alternative splicing program delineated by differential intron retention in polyadenylated RNA

Open access
Cho, Vicky, Mei, Yan, Sanny, Arleen, Chan, Stephanie, Enders, Anselm, Bertram, Edward M, Tan, Andy, Goodnow, Christopher C, Andrews, T Daniel·2014·Genome Biology

Abstract

Background: Retention of a subset of introns in spliced polyadenylated mRNA is emerging as a frequent, unexplained finding from RNA deep sequencing in mammalian cells. Results: Here we analyze intron retention in T lymphocytes by deep sequencing polyadenylated RNA. We show a developmentally regulated RNA-binding protein, hnRNPLL, induces retention of specific introns by sequencing RNA from T cells with an inactivating Hnrpll mutation and from B lymphocytes that physiologically downregulate Hnrpll during their differentiation. In Ptprc mRNA encoding the tyrosine phosphatase CD45, hnRNPLL induces selective retention of introns flanking exons 4 to 6; these correspond to the cassette exons containing hnRNPLL binding sites that are skipped in cells with normal, but not mutant or low, hnRNPLL. We identify similar patterns of hnRNPLL-induced differential intron retention flanking alternative exons in 14 other genes, representing novel elements of the hnRNPLL-induced splicing program in T cells. Retroviral expression of a normally spliced cDNA for one of these targets, Senp2, partially corrects the survival defect of Hnrpll-mutant T cells. We find that integrating a number of computational methods to detect genes with differentially retained introns provides a strategy to enrich for alternatively spliced exons in mammalian RNA-seq data, when complemented by RNA-seq analysis of purified cells with experimentally perturbed RNA-binding proteins. Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate that intron retention in mRNA is induced by specific RNA-binding proteins and suggest a biological significance for this process in marking exons that are poised for alternative splicing.

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Metadata

Authors
Cho, V., Mei, Y., Sanny, A., Chan, S., Enders, A., Bertram, E. M., Tan, A., Goodnow, C. C., & Andrews, T. D.
Venue
Genome Biology
Published
2014-01-29
Volume
15
Issue
1
Pages
R26-R26
ISSN
  • 1465-6906 (ISSN-L)
  • 1474-760X
OpenAlex
W2129497875
Cited by
339
References
41
FWCI
8.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The RNA-binding protein hnRNPLL induces a T cell alternative splicing program delineated by differential intron retention in polyadenylated RNA. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/gb-2014-15-1-r26
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Cho, V., Mei, Y., Sanny, A., Chan, S., Enders, A., Bertram, E. M., Tan, A., Goodnow, C. C., & Andrews, T. D. (2014). The RNA-binding protein hnRNPLL induces a T cell alternative splicing program delineated by differential intron retention in polyadenylated RNA. Genome Biology. https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2014-15-1-r26

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