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Tumor necrosis factor-α and muscle wasting: a cellular perspective

Open access
Reid, Michael B, Li, Yi-Ping·2001·Respiratory Research

Abstract

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a polypeptide cytokine that has been associated with muscle wasting and weakness in inflammatory disease. Despite its potential importance in muscle pathology, the direct effects of TNF-alpha on skeletal muscle have remained undefined until recently. Studies of cultured muscle cells indicate that TNF-alpha disrupts the differentiation process and can promote catabolism in mature cells. The latter response appears to be mediated by reactive oxygen species and nuclear factor-kappaB which upregulate ubiquitin/proteasome activity. This commentary outlines our current understanding of TNF-alpha effects on skeletal muscle and the mechanism of TNF-alpha action.

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Metadata

Authors
Reid, M. B., & Li, Y.-P.
Venue
Respiratory Research
Published
2001-07-12
Volume
2
Issue
5
Pages
269-72
ISSN
  • 1465-9921 (ISSN-L)
  • 1465-993X
OpenAlex
W2127920599
Cited by
457
References
0
FWCI
3.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tumor necrosis factor-α and muscle wasting: a cellular perspective. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/rr67
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Reid, M. B., & Li, Y.-P. (2001). Tumor necrosis factor-α and muscle wasting: a cellular perspective. Respiratory Research. https://doi.org/10.1186/rr67

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.